Intra-Annual Variability in Responses of a Canopy Forming Kelp to Cumulative Low Tide Heat Stress : Implications for Populations at the Trailing Range Edge

© 2019 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 56(2020), 1 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 146-158
1. Verfasser: Hereward, Hannah F R (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: King, Nathan G, Smale, Dan A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Kelp forests Ocean warming Species range shifts Temperate reef communities Thermal stress climate change
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520 |a Anthropogenic climate change is driving the redistribution of species at a global scale. For marine species, populations at trailing edges often live very close to their upper thermal limits and, as such, poleward range contractions are one of the most pervasive effects of ongoing and predicted warming. However, the mechanics of processes driving such contractions are poorly understood. Here, we examined the response of the habitat forming kelp, Laminaria digitata, to realistic terrestrial heatwave simulations akin to those experienced by intertidal populations persisting at the trailing range edge in the northeast Atlantic (SW England). We conducted experiments in both spring and autumn to determine temporal variability in the effects of heatwaves. In spring, heatwave scenarios caused minimal stress to L. digitata but in autumn all scenarios tested resulted in tissue being nonviable by the end of each assay. The effects of heatwave scenarios were only apparent after consecutive exposures, indicating erosion of resilience over time. Monthly field surveys corroborated experimental evidence as the prevalence of bleaching (an indication of physiological stress and tissue damage) in natural populations was greatest in autumn and early winter. Overall, our data showed that L. digitata populations in SW England persist close to their upper physiological limits for emersion stress in autumn. As the intensity of extreme warming events is likely to increase with anthropogenic climate change, thermal conditions experienced during periods of emersion will soon exceed physiological thresholds and will likely induce widespread mortality and consequent changes at the population level 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Kelp forests 
650 4 |a Ocean warming 
650 4 |a Species range shifts 
650 4 |a Temperate reef communities 
650 4 |a Thermal stress 
650 4 |a climate change 
700 1 |a King, Nathan G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Smale, Dan A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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