Glutathione redox state plays a key role in flower development and pollen vigour

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 71(2020), 2 vom: 07. Jan., Seite 730-741
1. Verfasser: García-Quirós, Estefanía (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Alché, Juan de Dios, Karpinska, Barbara, Foyer, Christine H
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Flower development glutathione oxidative stress pollen germination redox regulation redox-sensitive green fluorescent protein (roGFP) Glutathione GAN16C9B8O
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520 |a The importance of the glutathione pool in the development of reproductive tissues and in pollen tube growth was investigated in wild-type (WT) Arabidopsis thaliana, a reporter line expressing redox-sensitive green fluorescent protein (roGFP2), and a glutathione-deficient cad2-1 mutant (cad2-1/roGFP2). The cad2-1/roGFP2 flowers had significantly less reduced glutathione (GSH) and more glutathione disulfide (GSSG) than WT or roGFP2 flowers. The stigma, style, anther, germinated pollen grains, and pollen tubes of roGFP2 flowers had a low degree of oxidation. However, these tissues were more oxidized in cad2-1/roGFP2 flowers than the roGFP2 controls. The ungerminated pollen grains were significantly more oxidized than the germinated pollen grains, indicating that the pollen cells become reduced upon the transition from the quiescent to the metabolically active state during germination. The germination percentage was lower in cad2-1/roGFP2 pollen and pollen tube growth arrested earlier than in roGFP2 pollen, demonstrating that increased cellular reduction is essential for pollen tube growth. These findings establish that ungerminated pollen grains exist in a relatively oxidized state compared with germinating pollen grains. Moreover, failure to accumulate glutathione and maintain a high GSH/GSSG ratio has a strong negative effect on pollen germination 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Flower development 
650 4 |a glutathione 
650 4 |a oxidative stress 
650 4 |a pollen germination 
650 4 |a redox regulation 
650 4 |a redox-sensitive green fluorescent protein (roGFP) 
650 7 |a Glutathione  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a GAN16C9B8O  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Alché, Juan de Dios  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Karpinska, Barbara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Foyer, Christine H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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