Phylogenomics of the genus Populus reveals extensive interspecific gene flow and balancing selection

© 2019 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 225(2020), 3 vom: 05. Feb., Seite 1370-1382
1. Verfasser: Wang, Mingcheng (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Lei, Zhang, Zhiyang, Li, Mengmeng, Wang, Deyan, Zhang, Xu, Xi, Zhenxiang, Keefover-Ring, Ken, Smart, Lawrence B, DiFazio, Stephen P, Olson, Matthew S, Yin, Tongming, Liu, Jianquan, Ma, Tao
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Populus balancing selection gene flow phylogenomics trans-specific polymorphisms
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520 |a Phylogenetic analysis is complicated by interspecific gene flow and the presence of shared ancestral polymorphisms, particularly those maintained by balancing selection. In this study, we aimed to examine the prevalence of these factors during the diversification of Populus, a model tree genus in the Northern Hemisphere. We constructed phylogenetic trees of 29 Populus taxa using 80 individuals based on re-sequenced genomes. Our species tree analyses recovered four main clades in the genus based on consensus nuclear phylogenies, but in conflict with the plastome phylogeny. A few interspecific relationships remained unresolved within the multiple-species clade because of inconsistent gene trees. Our results indicated that gene flow has been widespread within each clade and also occurred among the four clades during their early divergence. We identified 45 candidate genes with ancient polymorphisms maintained by balancing selection. These genes were mainly associated with mating compatibility, growth and stress resistance. Both gene flow and selection-mediated ancient polymorphisms are prevalent in the genus Populus. These are potentially important contributors to adaptive variation. Our results provide a framework for the diversification of model tree genus that will facilitate future comparative studies 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Populus 
650 4 |a balancing selection 
650 4 |a gene flow 
650 4 |a phylogenomics 
650 4 |a trans-specific polymorphisms 
700 1 |a Zhang, Lei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Zhiyang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Mengmeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Deyan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Xu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xi, Zhenxiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Keefover-Ring, Ken  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Smart, Lawrence B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a DiFazio, Stephen P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Olson, Matthew S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yin, Tongming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Jianquan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ma, Tao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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