Lead recovery from spent lead acid battery paste by hydrometallurgical conversion and thermal degradation

Spent lead paste is the main component in lead-acid batteries reaching end of life. It contains about 55% lead sulphate and 35% lead dioxide, as well as minor amounts of lead oxide. It is necessary to recycle spent lead paste with minimal pollution and low energy consumption instead of the conventio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA. - 1991. - 38(2020), 3 vom: 04. März, Seite 263-270
1. Verfasser: Liu, Wenke (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Qin, Qingwei, Li, Dengqi, Li, Guangqiang, Cen, Yinjie, Liang, Jianyu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
Schlagworte:Journal Article Spent lead paste characterisation hydrometallurgical desulphurisation lead oxide thermal degradation
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520 |a Spent lead paste is the main component in lead-acid batteries reaching end of life. It contains about 55% lead sulphate and 35% lead dioxide, as well as minor amounts of lead oxide. It is necessary to recycle spent lead paste with minimal pollution and low energy consumption instead of the conventional smelting method. In this study, a novel approach involving hydrometallurgical desulphurisation and thermal degradation is developed to recover lead as PbO products from spent lead acid batteries. First, the desulphurisation effects and phase compositions of products with different transforming agents were compared, and the optimum conditions using (NH4)2CO3 as a transforming agent were determined. And then, the thermal degradation processes of both precursors lead carbonate and lead dioxide were investigated to prepare α-PbO, Pb3O4, and β-PbO products in argon and air atmospheres, respectively. Both the desulphurisation precursors and the calcination products were characterised by thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that the lead oxide products were prepared, including α-PbO at 450°C in argon, Pb3O4 and β-PbO at 480°C and 620°C in air, respectively 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Spent lead paste 
650 4 |a characterisation 
650 4 |a hydrometallurgical desulphurisation 
650 4 |a lead oxide 
650 4 |a thermal degradation 
700 1 |a Qin, Qingwei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Dengqi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Guangqiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cen, Yinjie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liang, Jianyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:38  |g year:2020  |g number:3  |g day:04  |g month:03  |g pages:263-270 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242X19872263  |3 Volltext 
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