The source of inorganic nitrogen has distinct effects on cell wall composition in Brachypodium distachyon

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 70(2019), 21 vom: 18. Nov., Seite 6461-6473
1. Verfasser: Głazowska, Sylwia (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Baldwin, Laetitia, Mravec, Jozef, Bukh, Christian, Fangel, Jonathan U, Willats, William Gt, Schjoerring, Jan K
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Brachypodium distachyon Ammonium arabinoxylans cell wall cellulose ferulic acid homogalacturonan lignin mehr... mixed linkage glucan nitrate Ammonium Compounds Epitopes Glucans Nitrates Cellulose 9004-34-6 Lignin 9005-53-2 Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a Plants have evolved different strategies to utilize various forms of nitrogen (N) from the environment. While regulation of plant growth and development in response to application of inorganic N forms has been characterized, our knowledge about the effect on cell wall structure and composition is quite limited. In this study, we analysed cell walls of Brachypodium distachyon supplied with three types of inorganic N (NH4NO3, NO3-, or NH4+). Cell wall profiles showed distinct alterations in both the quantity and structures of individual polymers. Nitrate stimulated cellulose, but inhibited lignin deposition at the heading growth stage. On the other hand, ammonium supply resulted in higher concentration of mixed linkage glucans. In addition, the chemical structure of pectins and hemicelluloses was strongly influenced by the form of N. Supply of only NO3- led to alteration in xylan substitution and to lower esterification of homogalacturonan. We conclude that the physiological response to absorption of different inorganic N forms includes pleotropic remodelling of type II cell walls 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Brachypodium distachyon 
650 4 |a Ammonium 
650 4 |a arabinoxylans 
650 4 |a cell wall 
650 4 |a cellulose 
650 4 |a ferulic acid 
650 4 |a homogalacturonan 
650 4 |a lignin 
650 4 |a mixed linkage glucan 
650 4 |a nitrate 
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650 7 |a Epitopes  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Nitrates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cellulose  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9004-34-6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lignin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-53-2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Baldwin, Laetitia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mravec, Jozef  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bukh, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fangel, Jonathan U  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Willats, William Gt  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schjoerring, Jan K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:70  |g year:2019  |g number:21  |g day:18  |g month:11  |g pages:6461-6473 
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