ABC transporter OsABCG18 controls the shootward transport of cytokinins and grain yield in rice

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 70(2019), 21 vom: 18. Nov., Seite 6277-6291
1. Verfasser: Zhao, Jiangzhe (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yu, Ningning, Ju, Min, Fan, Biao, Zhang, Yanjun, Zhu, Engao, Zhang, Mengyuan, Zhang, Kewei
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ABC transporter cytokinin efflux transporter grain yield long-distance translocation rice (Oryza sativa L.) ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters Cytokinins mehr... Plant Proteins Green Fluorescent Proteins 147336-22-9
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520 |a Cytokinins are one of the most important phytohormones and play essential roles in multiple life processes in planta. Root-derived cytokinins are transported to the shoots via long-distance transport. The mechanisms of long-distance transport of root-derived cytokinins remain to be demonstrated. In this study, we report that OsABCG18, a half-size ATP-binding cassette transporter from rice (Oryza sativa L.), is essential for the long-distance transport of root-derived cytokinins. OsABCG18 encodes a plasma membrane protein and is primarily expressed in the vascular tissues of the root, stem, and leaf midribs. Cytokinin profiling, as well as [14C]trans-zeatin tracer, and xylem sap assays, demonstrated that the shootward transport of root-derived cytokinins was significantly suppressed in the osabcg18 mutants. Transport assays in tobacco (Nicotiana benthamiana) indicated that OsABCG18 exhibited efflux transport activities for various substrates of cytokinins. While the mutation reduced root-derived cytokinins in the shoot and grain yield, overexpression of OsABCG18 significantly increased cytokinins in the shoot and improved grain yield. The findings for OsABCG18 as a transporter for long-distance transport of cytokinin provide new insights into the cytokinin transport mechanism and a novel strategy to increase cytokinins in the shoot and promote grain yield 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a ABC transporter 
650 4 |a cytokinin 
650 4 |a efflux transporter 
650 4 |a grain yield 
650 4 |a long-distance translocation 
650 4 |a rice (Oryza sativa L.) 
650 7 |a ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cytokinins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Green Fluorescent Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 147336-22-9  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yu, Ningning  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ju, Min  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fan, Biao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Yanjun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Engao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Mengyuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Kewei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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