Cyclic nucleotide gated channels (CNGCs) in plant signalling-Current knowledge and perspectives

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 241(2019) vom: 01. Okt., Seite 153035
1. Verfasser: Duszyn, Maria (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Świeżawska, Brygida, Szmidt-Jaworska, Adriana, Jaworski, Krzysztof
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review CNGC Cyclic AMP Cyclic GMP Cyclic nucleotide gated channels Ion homeostasis Plants Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels Nucleotides, Cyclic
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520 |a Cell signaling is an evolutionarily conserved mechanism that responds and adapts to various internal and external factors. Generally, a signal is mediated by various signaling molecules and is transferred to a cascade of effector proteins. To date, there is significant evidence that cyclic nucleotides (cNMPs), e.g., adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) and guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP), may represent important elements of many signaling pathways in plants. However, in contrast to the impressive progress made in understanding cyclic nucleotide signaling in mammalian hosts, only few studies have investigated this topic in plants. Existing evidence indicates that cNMPs participate in growth and developmental processes, as well as the response to various stresses. Once synthesized by adenylyl or guanylyl cyclases, these signals are transduced by acting through a number of cellular effectors. The regulatory effects of cNMPs in eukaryotes can be mediated via various downstream effector proteins, such as protein kinases, Exchange Protein directly Activated by cAMP (EPAC), and Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated ion Channels (CNGC). These proteins sense changes in intracellular cNMP levels and regulate numerous cellular responses. Moreover, the amplitude of cNMP levels and the duration of its signal in the cell is also governed by phosphodiesterases (PDEs), enzymes that are responsible for the breakdown of cNMPs. Data collected in recent years strongly suggest that cyclic nucleotide gated channels are the main cNMP effectors in plant cells. These channels are important cellular switches that transduce changes in intracellular concentrations of cyclic nucleotides into changes in membrane potential and ion concentrations. Structurally, these channels belong to the superfamily of pore-loop cation channels. In this review, we provide an overview of the molecular properties of CNGC structure, regulation and ion selectivity, and subcellular localization, as well as describing the signal transduction pathways in which these channels are involved. We will also summarize recent insights into the role of CNGC proteins in plant growth, development and response to stressors 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a CNGC 
650 4 |a Cyclic AMP 
650 4 |a Cyclic GMP 
650 4 |a Cyclic nucleotide gated channels 
650 4 |a Ion homeostasis 
650 4 |a Plants 
650 7 |a Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nucleotides, Cyclic  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Świeżawska, Brygida  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Szmidt-Jaworska, Adriana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jaworski, Krzysztof  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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