Eddy current separation for recovering aluminium and lithium-iron phosphate components of spent lithium-iron phosphate batteries

With the rapid development of the electric vehicle market since 2012, lithium-iron phosphate (LFP) batteries face retirement intensively. Numerous LFP batteries have been generated given their short service life. Thus, recycling spent LFP batteries is crucial. However, published information on the r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA. - 1991. - 37(2019), 12 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 1217-1228
1. Verfasser: Bi, Haijun (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhu, Huabing, Zu, Lei, Gao, Yong, Gao, Song, Wu, Zhongwei
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
Schlagworte:Journal Article Spent lithium-iron phosphate battery eddy current separation mass balance recovery technology thermal treatment Phosphates Lithium 9FN79X2M3F Aluminum mehr... CPD4NFA903 Iron E1UOL152H7
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520 |a With the rapid development of the electric vehicle market since 2012, lithium-iron phosphate (LFP) batteries face retirement intensively. Numerous LFP batteries have been generated given their short service life. Thus, recycling spent LFP batteries is crucial. However, published information on the recovery technology of spent LFP batteries is minimal. Traditional separators and separation theories of recovering technologies were unsuitable for guiding the separation process of recovering metals from spent LFP batteries. The separation rate of the current method for recovering spent LFP batteries was rather low. Furthermore, some wastewater was produced. In this study, spent LFP batteries were dismantled into individual parts of aluminium shells, cathode slices, polymer diaphragms and anode slices. The anode pieces were scraped to separate copper foil and anode powder. The cathode pieces were thermally treated to reduce adhesion between the cathode powder and the aluminium foil. The dissociation rate of the cathode slices reached 100% after crushing when the temperature and time reached 300℃ and 120 min, respectively. Eddy current separation was performed to separate nonferrous metals (aluminium) from aluminium and LFP mixture. The optimized operation parameters for the eddy current separation were feeding speed of 1 m/s and magnetic field rotation speed of 4 m/s. The separation rate of the eddy current separation reached 100%. Mass balance of the recovered materials was conducted. Results showed that the recovery rate of spent LFP can reach 92.52%. This study established a green and full material recovery process for spent LFP batteries 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Spent lithium-iron phosphate battery 
650 4 |a eddy current separation 
650 4 |a mass balance 
650 4 |a recovery technology 
650 4 |a thermal treatment 
650 7 |a Phosphates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lithium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9FN79X2M3F  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Aluminum  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a CPD4NFA903  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Iron  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a E1UOL152H7  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zhu, Huabing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zu, Lei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gao, Yong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gao, Song  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Zhongwei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA  |d 1991  |g 37(2019), 12 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 1217-1228  |w (DE-627)NLM098164791  |x 1096-3669  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:37  |g year:2019  |g number:12  |g day:01  |g month:12  |g pages:1217-1228 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242X19871610  |3 Volltext 
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