Secondary forest fragments offer important carbon and biodiversity cobenefits

© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 26(2020), 2 vom: 04. Feb., Seite 509-522
1. Verfasser: Matos, Fabio A R (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Magnago, Luiz F S, Aquila Chan Miranda, Carlos, de Menezes, Luis F T, Gastauer, Markus, Safar, Nathália V H, Schaefer, Carlos E G R, da Silva, Mônica P, Simonelli, Marcelo, Edwards, Felicity A, Martins, Sebastião V, Meira-Neto, João A A, Edwards, David P
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Brazilian Atlantic Forest Forest and Landscape Restoration REDD+ biomass ecosystems services endemic species richness threatened
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520 |a Tropical forests store large amounts of carbon and high biodiversity, but are being degraded at alarming rates. The emerging global Forest and Landscape Restoration (FLR) agenda seeks to limit global climate change by removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through the growth of trees. In doing so, it may also protect biodiversity as a free cobenefit, which is vital given the massive shortfall in funding for biodiversity conservation. We investigated whether natural forest regeneration on abandoned pastureland offers such cobenefits, focusing for the first time on the recovery of taxonomic diversity (TD), phylogenetic diversity (PD) and functional diversity (FD) of trees, including the recovery of threatened and endemic species richness, within isolated secondary forest (SF) fragments. We focused on the globally threatened Brazilian Atlantic Forest, where commitments have been made to restore 1 million hectares under FLR. Three decades after land abandonment, regenerating forests had recovered ~20% (72 Mg/ha) of the above-ground carbon stocks of a primary forest (PF), with cattle pasture containing just 3% of stocks relative to PFs. Over this period, SF recovered ~76% of TD, 84% of PD and 96% of FD found within PFs. In addition, SFs had on average recovered 65% of threatened and ~30% of endemic species richness of primary Atlantic forest. Finally, we find positive relationships between carbon stock and tree diversity recovery. Our results emphasize that SF fragments offer cobenefits under FLR and other carbon-based payments for ecosystem service schemes (e.g. carbon enhancements under REDD+). They also indicate that even isolated patches of SF could help to mitigate climate change and the biodiversity extinction crisis by recovering species of high conservation concern and improving landscape connectivity 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Brazilian Atlantic Forest 
650 4 |a Forest and Landscape Restoration 
650 4 |a REDD+ 
650 4 |a biomass 
650 4 |a ecosystems services 
650 4 |a endemic species richness 
650 4 |a threatened 
700 1 |a Magnago, Luiz F S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Aquila Chan Miranda, Carlos  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Menezes, Luis F T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gastauer, Markus  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Safar, Nathália V H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schaefer, Carlos E G R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a da Silva, Mônica P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Simonelli, Marcelo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Edwards, Felicity A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martins, Sebastião V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Meira-Neto, João A A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Edwards, David P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:26  |g year:2020  |g number:2  |g day:04  |g month:02  |g pages:509-522 
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