Assessment of immunoglobulin heavy chain, immunoglobulin light chain, and T-cell receptor clonality testing in the diagnosis of feline lymphoid neoplasia

© 2019 American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary clinical pathology. - 1975. - 48 Suppl 1(2019) vom: 21. Okt., Seite 45-58
1. Verfasser: Rout, Emily D (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Burnett, Robert C, Yoshimoto, Janna A, Avery, Paul R, Avery, Anne C
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Veterinary clinical pathology
Schlagworte:Journal Article T-cell receptor gamma antigen receptor rearrangement lymphoma Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains Immunoglobulin Light Chains Receptors, Antigen
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245 1 0 |a Assessment of immunoglobulin heavy chain, immunoglobulin light chain, and T-cell receptor clonality testing in the diagnosis of feline lymphoid neoplasia 
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500 |a Date Revised 10.03.2020 
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2019 American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology. 
520 |a BACKGROUND: Differentiation between neoplastic and reactive lymphocytic proliferations can be challenging in cats. PCR for antigen receptor rearrangements (PARR) testing is a useful diagnostic tool to assess clonality of a lymphoid population. Previous feline PARR studies evaluated clonality of complete immunoglobulin heavy chain V-D-J (IGH-VDJ) and T-cell receptor gamma (TRG) gene rearrangements 
520 |a OBJECTIVES: We aimed to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of feline PARR primers targeting complete IGH-VDJ and TRG rearrangements, as well as incomplete IGH-DJ, kappa deleting element (Kde), and immunoglobulin lambda light chain (IGL) gene rearrangements in defined feline neoplasms and nonneoplastic controls 
520 |a METHODS: Fluorescently labeled PCR primers were designed to amplify complete IGH-VDJ, incomplete IGH-DJ, Kde, IGL, and TRG gene rearrangements in two multiplexed PCR reactions, and PCR products were analyzed by fragment analysis. Fresh tissue samples from 12 flow cytometrically confirmed B-cell lymphomas, 26 cytologically confirmed gastric and renal lymphomas of presumed B-cell origin, 30 flow cytometrically confirmed T-cell leukemias, and 11 negative control cats were tested 
520 |a RESULTS: Using four immunoglobulin primer sets (IGH-VDJ, IGH-DJ, Kde, and IGL), clonal immunoglobulin rearrangements were detected in 87% (33/38) of the presumed B-cell neoplasms. The IGH-VDJ reaction alone only detected clonality in 50% (19/38) of these cases. TRG rearrangements were clonal in 97% (29/30) of the T-cell leukemia cases. All negative control samples had polyclonal immunoglobulin and TRG rearrangements 
520 |a CONCLUSIONS: The PARR assay developed in this study is useful for assessing clonality in feline lymphoid neoplasms. Clonality assessment of incomplete IGH-DJ, Kde, and IGL rearrangements helped identify clonal B-cell neoplasms not detected with complete IGH-VDJ PARR alone 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a T-cell receptor gamma 
650 4 |a antigen receptor rearrangement 
650 4 |a lymphoma 
650 7 |a Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Immunoglobulin Light Chains  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Receptors, Antigen  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Burnett, Robert C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yoshimoto, Janna A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Avery, Paul R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Avery, Anne C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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