Mechanics-Aware Modeling of Cloth Appearance

Micro-appearance models have brought unprecedented fidelity and details to cloth rendering. Yet, these models neglect fabric mechanics: when a piece of cloth interacts with the environment, its yarn and fiber arrangement usually changes in response to external contact and tension forces. Since subtl...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics. - 1996. - 27(2021), 1 vom: 22. Jan., Seite 137-150
1. Verfasser: Montazeri, Zahra (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Xiao, Chang, Fei, Yun, Zheng, Changxi, Zhao, Shuang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Schlagworte:Journal Article
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520 |a Micro-appearance models have brought unprecedented fidelity and details to cloth rendering. Yet, these models neglect fabric mechanics: when a piece of cloth interacts with the environment, its yarn and fiber arrangement usually changes in response to external contact and tension forces. Since subtle changes of a fabric's microstructures can greatly affect its macroscopic appearance, mechanics-driven appearance variation of fabrics has been a phenomenon that remains to be captured. We introduce a mechanics-aware model that adapts the microstructures of cloth yarns in a physics-based manner. Our technique works on two distinct physical scales: using physics-based simulations of individual yarns, we capture the rearrangement of yarn-level structures in response to external forces. These yarn structures are further enriched to obtain appearance-driving fiber-level details. The cross-scale enrichment is made practical through a new parameter fitting algorithm for simulation, an augmented procedural yarn model coupled with a custom-design regression neural network. We train the network using a dataset generated by joint simulations at both the yarn and the fiber levels. Through several examples, we demonstrate that our model is capable of synthesizing photorealistic cloth appearance in a mechanically plausible way 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Xiao, Chang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fei, Yun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zheng, Changxi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Shuang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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