Adaptive introgression as a driver of local adaptation to climate in European white oaks

© 2019 INRA New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 226(2020), 4 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 1171-1182
1. Verfasser: Leroy, Thibault (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Louvet, Jean-Marc, Lalanne, Céline, Le Provost, Grégoire, Labadie, Karine, Aury, Jean-Marc, Delzon, Sylvain, Plomion, Christophe, Kremer, Antoine
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't genetic clines genome scans genotype-environment associations interspecific gene flow local adaptation
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520 |a Latitudinal and elevational gradients provide valuable experimental settings for studies of the potential impact of global warming on forest tree species. The availability of long-term phenological surveys in common garden experiments for traits associated with climate, such as bud flushing for sessile oaks (Quercus petraea), provide an ideal opportunity to investigate this impact. We sequenced 18 sessile oak populations and used available sequencing data for three other closely related European white oak species (Quercus pyrenaica, Quercus pubescens, and Quercus robur) to explore the evolutionary processes responsible for shaping the genetic variation across latitudinal and elevational gradients in extant sessile oaks. We used phenotypic surveys in common garden experiments and climatic data for the population of origin to perform genome-wide scans for population differentiation and genotype-environment and genotype-phenotype associations. The inferred historical relationships between Q. petraea populations suggest that interspecific gene flow occurred between Q. robur and Q. petraea populations from cooler or wetter areas. A genome-wide scan of differentiation between Q. petraea populations identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) displaying strong interspecific relative divergence between these two species. These SNPs followed genetic clines along climatic or phenotypic gradients, providing further support for the likely contribution of introgression to the adaptive divergence of Q. petraea populations. Overall, the results indicate that outliers and associated SNPs are Q. robur ancestry-informative. We discuss the results of this study in the framework of the postglacial colonization scenario, in which introgression and diversifying selection have been proposed as essential drivers of Q. petraea microevolution 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a genetic clines 
650 4 |a genome scans 
650 4 |a genotype-environment associations 
650 4 |a interspecific gene flow 
650 4 |a local adaptation 
700 1 |a Louvet, Jean-Marc  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lalanne, Céline  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Le Provost, Grégoire  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Labadie, Karine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Aury, Jean-Marc  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Delzon, Sylvain  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Plomion, Christophe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kremer, Antoine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:226  |g year:2020  |g number:4  |g day:01  |g month:05  |g pages:1171-1182 
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