Adaptation dynamics and evolutionary rescue under sulfide selection in cyanobacteria : a comparative study between Microcystis aeruginosa and Oscillatoria sp. (cyanobacteria)

© 2019 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 55(2019), 6 vom: 15. Dez., Seite 1348-1360
1. Verfasser: Martín-Clemente, Elena (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Melero-Jiménez, Ignacio J, Bañares-España, Elena, Flores-Moya, Antonio, García-Sánchez, María J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Microcystis aeruginosa Oscillatoria sp. evolutionary rescue fluctuation analysis ratchet protocol sulfide Sulfides
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520 |a Experimental evolution studies using cyanobacteria as model organisms are scarce despite the role of cyanobacteria in the evolution of photosynthesis. Three different experimental evolution approaches have been applied to shed light on the sulfide adaptation process, which played a key role in the evolution of this group. We used a Microcystis aeruginosa sulfide-sensitive strain, unable to grow above ~0.1 mM, and an Oscillatoria sp. strain, isolated from a sulfureous spa (~0.2 mM total sulfide). First, performing a fluctuation analysis design using the spa waters as selective agent, we proved that M. aeruginosa was able to adapt to this sulfide level by rare spontaneous mutations. Second, applying a ratchet protocol, we tested if the limit of adaptation to sulfide of the two taxa was dependent on their initial sulfide tolerance, finding that M. aeruginosa adapted to 0.4 mM sulfide, and Oscillatoria sp. to ~2 mM sulfide, twice it highest tolerance level. Third, using an evolutionary rescue approach, we observed that both speed of exposure to increasing sulfide concentrations (deterioration rate) and populations' genetic variation determined the survival of M. aeruginosa at lethal sulfide levels, with a higher dependence on genetic diversity. In conclusion, sulfide adaptation of sensitive cyanobacterial strains is possible by rare spontaneous mutations and the adaptation limits depend on the sulfide level present in strain's original habitat. The high genetic diversity of a sulfide-sensitive strain, even at fast environmental deterioration rates, could increase its possibility of survival even to a severe sulfide stress 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Microcystis aeruginosa 
650 4 |a Oscillatoria sp. 
650 4 |a evolutionary rescue 
650 4 |a fluctuation analysis 
650 4 |a ratchet protocol 
650 4 |a sulfide 
650 7 |a Sulfides  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Melero-Jiménez, Ignacio J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bañares-España, Elena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Flores-Moya, Antonio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a García-Sánchez, María J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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