Ozone phytotoxicity to Panicum maximum and Cenchrus ciliaris at Indo-Gangetic plains : an assessment of antioxidative defense and growth responses

Two common tropical grassland species, Panicum maximum Jacq. (Guinea grass) and Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass) of Indo-Gangetic plains were assessed for their responses under future level of O3 (ambient +30 ppb) using open top chambers. Plants were assessed for foliar injuries, pigments, growth, b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 28(2019), 8 vom: 07. Okt., Seite 853-868
1. Verfasser: Dolker, Tsetan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mukherjee, Arideep, Bhushan Agrawal, Shashi, Agrawal, Madhoolika
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Antioxidant Cenchrus ciliaris Open top chamber Oxidative stress Ozone Panicum maximum Air Pollutants Antioxidants Pigments, Biological mehr... Reactive Oxygen Species 66H7ZZK23N
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520 |a Two common tropical grassland species, Panicum maximum Jacq. (Guinea grass) and Cenchrus ciliaris (Buffel grass) of Indo-Gangetic plains were assessed for their responses under future level of O3 (ambient +30 ppb) using open top chambers. Plants were assessed for foliar injuries, pigments, growth, biomass accumulation, histochemical localization of reactive oxygen species (ROS), antioxidant defense system and ROS scavenging activities at two stages. Foliar injuries were noticed at an early stage in P. maximum compared to C. ciliaris. Significant reductions were observed in total chlorophyll, growth and total biomass in both species. Significant increases in contents of melondialdehyde and ascorbic acid in P. maximum while total phenolics and thiols in C. ciliaris were found. Histochemical analysis showed more production of superoxide radicals and hydrogen peroxide in leaf tissues of P. maximum compared to C. ciliaris. It can be concluded that higher level of primary antioxidants (total phenolics and thiols) along with superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase scavenged O3 effectively in C. ciliaris causing less reduction of biomass which is used as a feed for cattles. In P. maximum, more photosynthates were allocated for defense, leading to higher reduction in total biomass compared to C. ciliaris. The leaf area ratio was higher in P. maximum compared to C. ciliaris under elevated O3. The study further suggests higher susceptibility of P. maximum compared to C. ciliaris under future level of O3 exposure 
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650 4 |a Cenchrus ciliaris 
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650 4 |a Oxidative stress 
650 4 |a Ozone 
650 4 |a Panicum maximum 
650 7 |a Air Pollutants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Pigments, Biological  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Ozone  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Mukherjee, Arideep  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bhushan Agrawal, Shashi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Agrawal, Madhoolika  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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