Switching between Crystallization from the Glassy and the Undercooled Liquid Phase in Phase Change Material Ge2 Sb2 Te5

© 2019 The Authors. Published by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 31(2019), 39 vom: 08. Sept., Seite e1900784
1. Verfasser: Pries, Julian (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wei, Shuai, Wuttig, Matthias, Lucas, Pierre
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article crystallization kinetics glass transition temperature phase change materials structural relaxation ultrafast differential scanning calorimetry (FDSC)
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520 |a Controlling crystallization kinetics is key to overcome the temperature-time dilemma in phase change materials employed for data storage. While the amorphous phase must be preserved for more than 10 years at slightly above room temperature to ensure data integrity, it has to crystallize on a timescale of several nanoseconds following a moderate temperature increase to near 2/3 Tm to compete with other memory devices such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM). Here, a calorimetric demonstration that this striking variation in kinetics involves crystallization occurring either from the glassy or from the undercooled liquid state is provided. Measurements of crystallization kinetics of Ge2 Sb2 Te5 with heating rates spanning over six orders of magnitude reveal a fourfold decrease in Kissinger activation energy for crystallization upon the glass transition. This enables rapid crystallization above the glass transition temperature Tg . Moreover, highly unusual for glass-forming systems, crystallization at conventional heating rates is observed more than 50 °C below Tg , where the atomic mobility should be vanishingly small 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a crystallization kinetics 
650 4 |a glass transition temperature 
650 4 |a phase change materials 
650 4 |a structural relaxation 
650 4 |a ultrafast differential scanning calorimetry (FDSC) 
700 1 |a Wei, Shuai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wuttig, Matthias  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lucas, Pierre  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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