A porous geopolymer based on aluminum-waste with acoustic properties

Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 95(2019) vom: 15. Juli, Seite 504-512
1. Verfasser: Leiva, C (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Luna-Galiano, Y, Arenas, C, Alonso-Fariñas, B, Fernández-Pereira, C
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Aluminum wastes Fly ash Geopolymer Pore generation Sound absorption Coal Coal Ash Polymers Aluminum CPD4NFA903
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520 |a Paval, a solid waste stream from the aluminum industry, is used as a pore generation agent in geopolymers. Paval was mixed with coal combustion fly ash, as a geopolymeric precursor, and activated with alkaline solution with the aim of obtaining porous geopolymers to be used as noise barriers. Both geopolymeric and pore generation reactions happen simultaneously. Aluminum from Paval can react with water and OH¯ from the geopolymerization activating solution, producing hydrogen. The hydrogen gas released generates a highly porous material. The influence of the fly ash-paval proportion and the setting temperature on open porosity, compressive strength and noise-absorbing properties were evaluated. To better understand these influences, the setting time, volume expansion and mineral composition were also studied. The obtained results showed that a higher Paval content (fly ash-Paval ratio 50:50) and setting temperature (70 °C) produced a lower setting time and higher volume expansion, increasing the open porosity and improving acoustic properties, but reducing the compressive strength. The material manufactured under these conditions showed similar amorphous phase content to the non-porous geopolymers made without Paval. On the other hand, the obtained materials did not raise environmental concerns in a normalised leaching test 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Aluminum wastes 
650 4 |a Fly ash 
650 4 |a Geopolymer 
650 4 |a Pore generation 
650 4 |a Sound absorption 
650 7 |a Coal  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Coal Ash  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polymers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Aluminum  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a CPD4NFA903  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Luna-Galiano, Y  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Arenas, C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Alonso-Fariñas, B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fernández-Pereira, C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:95  |g year:2019  |g day:15  |g month:07  |g pages:504-512 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.06.042  |3 Volltext 
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