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231225s2019 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1111/nph.16072
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n0998.xml
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|a DE-627
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|e rakwb
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|a eng
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|a Perri, Saverio
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Xylem-phloem hydraulic coupling explains multiple osmoregulatory responses to salt stress
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|c 2019
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|a Date Completed 11.05.2020
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|a Date Revised 30.09.2020
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a © 2019 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust.
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|a Salinity is known to affect plant productivity by limiting leaf-level carbon exchange, root water uptake, and carbohydrates transport in the phloem. However, the mechanisms through which plants respond to salt exposure by adjusting leaf gas exchange and xylem-phloem flow are still mostly unexplored. A physically based model coupling xylem, leaf, and phloem flows is here developed to explain different osmoregulation patterns across species. Hydraulic coupling is controlled by leaf water potential, ψl , and determined under four different maximization hypotheses: water uptake (1), carbon assimilation (2), sucrose transport (3), or (4) profit function - i.e. carbon gain minus hydraulic risk. All four hypotheses assume that finite transpiration occurs, providing a further constraint on ψl . With increasing salinity, the model captures different transpiration patterns observed in halophytes (nonmonotonic) and glycophytes (monotonically decreasing) by reproducing the species-specific strength of xylem-leaf-phloem coupling. Salt tolerance thus emerges as plant's capability of differentiating between salt- and drought-induced hydraulic risk, and to regulate internal flows and osmolytes accordingly. Results are shown to be consistent across optimization schemes (1-3) for both halophytes and glycophytes. In halophytes, however, profit-maximization (4) predicts systematically higher ψl than (1-3), pointing to the need of an updated definition of hydraulic cost for halophytes under saline conditions
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|a Journal Article
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|a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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|a halophytes
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|a CO2 enrichment
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|a osmoregulation
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|a photosynthesis optimization
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|a plant-water relations
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|a salt stress
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|a salt tolerance
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|a Water
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|a 059QF0KO0R
|2 NLM
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|a Sodium Chloride
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|a 451W47IQ8X
|2 NLM
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|a Katul, Gabriel G
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Molini, Annalisa
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t The New phytologist
|d 1979
|g 224(2019), 2 vom: 09. Okt., Seite 644-662
|w (DE-627)NLM09818248X
|x 1469-8137
|7 nnns
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|g volume:224
|g year:2019
|g number:2
|g day:09
|g month:10
|g pages:644-662
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.16072
|3 Volltext
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