Unprecedented Enhancement of Thermoelectric Power Factor Induced by Pressure in Small-Molecule Organic Semiconductors

© 2019 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 31(2019), 36 vom: 26. Sept., Seite e1901956
1. Verfasser: Shi, Wen (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Deng, Tianqi, Wu, Gang, Hippalgaonkar, Kedar, Wang, Jian-Sheng, Yang, Shuo-Wang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article first-principles calculations pressure small-molecule organic semiconductors thermoelectric materials
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520 |a Establishing the relationship between pressure and heat-electricity interconversion in van der Waals bonded small-molecule organic semiconductors is critical not only in designing flexible thermoelectric materials, but also in developing organic electronics. Here, based on first-principles calculations and using naphthalene as a case study, an unprecedented elevation of p-type thermoelectric power factor induced by pressure is demonstrated; and the power factor increases by 267% from 159.5 µW m-1 K-2 under ambient conditions to 585.8 µW m-1 K-2 at 2.1 GPa. The underlying mechanism is attributed to the dramatic inhibition of lattice-vibration-caused electronic scattering. Furthermore, it is revealed that both restraining low-frequency intermolecular vibrational modes and increasing intermolecular electronic coupling are two essential factors that effectively suppress the electron-phonon scattering. From the standpoint of molecular design, these two conditions can be achieved by extending the π-conjugated backbones, introducing long alkyl sidechains to the π-cores, and substituting heteroatoms in the π-cores 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a first-principles calculations 
650 4 |a pressure 
650 4 |a small-molecule organic semiconductors 
650 4 |a thermoelectric materials 
700 1 |a Deng, Tianqi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Gang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hippalgaonkar, Kedar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Jian-Sheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Shuo-Wang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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