PIN-mediated polar auxin transport facilitates root-obstacle avoidance

© 2019 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1984. - 225(2020), 3 vom: 25. Feb., Seite 1285-1296
1. Verfasser: Lee, Hyo-Jun (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kim, Hyun-Soon, Park, Jeong Mee, Cho, Hye Sun, Jeon, Jae Heung
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PIN obstacle avoidance polar auxin transport root bending thigmotropism Arabidopsis Proteins Indoleacetic Acids
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500 |a CommentIn: New Phytol. 2020 Feb;225(3):1049-1052. doi: 10.1111/nph.16203. - PMID 31603260 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2019 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Plants sense mechanical stimuli to recognise nearby obstacles and change their growth patterns to adapt to the surrounding environment. When roots encounter an obstacle, they rapidly bend away from the impenetrable surface and find the edge of the barrier. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying root-obstacle avoidance are largely unknown. Here, we demonstrate that PIN-FORMED (PIN)-mediated polar auxin transport facilitates root bending during obstacle avoidance. We analysed two types of bending after roots touched barriers. In auxin receptor mutants, the rate of root movement during first bending was largely delayed. Gravity-oriented second bending was also disturbed in these mutants. The reporter assays showed that asymmetrical auxin responses occurred in the roots during obstacle avoidance. Pharmacological analysis suggested that polar auxin transport mediates local auxin accumulation. We found that PINs are required for auxin-assisted root bending during obstacle avoidance. We propose that rapid root movement during obstacle avoidance is not just a passive but an active bending completed through polar auxin transport. Our findings suggest that auxin plays a role in thigmotropism during plant-obstacle interactions 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a PIN 
650 4 |a obstacle avoidance 
650 4 |a polar auxin transport 
650 4 |a root bending 
650 4 |a thigmotropism 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Indoleacetic Acids  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Kim, Hyun-Soon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Park, Jeong Mee  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cho, Hye Sun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jeon, Jae Heung  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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