Phase Separation in Supramolecular Hydrogels Based on Peptide Self-Assembly from Enzyme-Coated Nanoparticles

Spatial localization of biocatalysts, such as enzymes, has recently proven to be an effective process to direct supramolecular self-assemblies in a spatiotemporal way. In this work, silica nanoparticles (NPs) functionalized covalently by alkaline phosphatase (NPsAP) induce the localized growth of se...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1985. - 35(2019), 33 vom: 20. Aug., Seite 10838-10845
1. Verfasser: Criado-Gonzalez, Miryam (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fores, Jennifer Rodon, Carvalho, Alain, Blanck, Christian, Schmutz, Marc, Kocgozlu, Leyla, Schaaf, Pierre, Jierry, Loïc, Boulmedais, Fouzia
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Coated Materials, Biocompatible Hydrogels Peptides Silicon Dioxide 7631-86-9 Alkaline Phosphatase EC 3.1.3.1
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520 |a Spatial localization of biocatalysts, such as enzymes, has recently proven to be an effective process to direct supramolecular self-assemblies in a spatiotemporal way. In this work, silica nanoparticles (NPs) functionalized covalently by alkaline phosphatase (NPsAP) induce the localized growth of self-assembled peptide nanofibers from NPs by dephosphorylation of Fmoc-FFpY peptides (Fmoc: fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl; F: phenylalanine; Y: tyrosine; p: phosphate group). The fibrillary nanoarchitecture around NPs@AP underpins a homogeneous hydrogel, which unexpectedly undergoes a macroscopic shape change over time. This macroscopic change is due to a phase separation leading to a dense phase (in NPs and nanofibers) in the center of the vial and surrounded by a dilute one, which still contains NPs and peptide self-assemblies. We thus hypothesize that the phase separation is not a syneresis process. Such a change is only observed when the enzymes are localized on the NPs. The dense phase contracts with time until reaching a constant volume after several days. For a given phosphorylated peptide concentration, the dense phase contracts faster when the NPs@AP concentration is increased. For a given NPs@AP concentration, it condenses faster when the peptide concentration increases. We hypothesize that the appearance of a dense phase is not only due to attractive interactions between NPs@AP but also to the strong interactions of self-assembled peptide nanofibers with the enzymes, covalently fixed on the NPs 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Coated Materials, Biocompatible  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrogels  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Peptides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silicon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7631-86-9  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Alkaline Phosphatase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.3.1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Fores, Jennifer Rodon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Carvalho, Alain  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Blanck, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schmutz, Marc  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kocgozlu, Leyla  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schaaf, Pierre  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jierry, Loïc  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Boulmedais, Fouzia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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