Climate change lengthens southeastern USA lightning-ignited fire seasons

© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 25(2019), 10 vom: 02. Okt., Seite 3562-3569
1. Verfasser: Fill, Jennifer M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Davis, Corey N, Crandall, Raelene M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't cumulative rainfall anomaly grassland precipitation savanna wildfire
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Trends in average annual or seasonal precipitation are insufficient for detecting changes in the climatic fire season, especially in regions where the fire season is defined by wet-dry seasonal cycles and lightning activity. Using an extensive dataset (1897-2017) in the Coastal Plain of the southeastern United States, we examined changes in annual dry season length, total precipitation, and (since 1945) the seasonal distribution of thunder-days as a correlate of lightning activity. We found that across the entire region, the dry season has lengthened by as much as 156 days (130% over 120 years), both starting earlier and ending later with less total precipitation. Less rainfall over a longer dry season, with no change in seasonal thunderstorm patterns, likely increases both the potential for lightning-ignited wildfires and fire severity. Global climate change could be having a hitherto undetected influence on fire regimes by altering the synchrony of climatic seasonal parameters
Beschreibung:Date Completed 25.10.2019
Date Revised 20.04.2021
published: Print-Electronic
CommentIn: Glob Chang Biol. 2021 Feb;27(4):713-715. - PMID 33064872
Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:1365-2486
DOI:10.1111/gcb.14727