Non-Random Distribution and Ecophysiological Differentiation of Pyropia Species (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) Through Environmental Gradients

© 2019 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 55(2019), 5 vom: 01. Okt., Seite 1140-1153
1. Verfasser: Zapata, Javier (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Meynard, Andrés, Anguita, Cristóbal, Espinoza, Camila, Alvear, Paula, Kumar, Manoj, Contreras-Porcia, Loretto
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Pyropia ecophysiology environmental stress intertidal distribution
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520 |a Recently 18 Bangiales seaweed species were reported for the Chilean coast, including Pyropia orbicularis and Pyropia variabilis (large [LM] and green [GM] morphotypes). Porphyra/Pyropia spp. occur mainly in the upper intertidal where desiccation stress is triggered by tidal fluctuations. However, the influence of environmental and ecophysiological variables and seasonal differences on Porphyra/Pyropia (microhabitats) intertidal distributions is unknown. Accordingly, we determined (i) the effect of environmental variables (temperature [T], relative humidity [RH], and photosynthetically active radiation [PAR]) and season on distribution, and (ii) physiological (cellular activity and lipid peroxidation [LPX]) and molecular responses (antioxidant enzymes expression at biochemical and transcript level) to desiccation stress in both Pyropia species and morphotypes (common garden experiment, on flat rocky platforms). Multivariate analyses of coverage and abundance in relation to environmental variables revealed a significant effect of temperature on P. variabilis GM distribution, GM dominating almost exclusively on rocky walls (where lowest PAR and T values but maximum RH were registered). Conversely, Pyropia orbicularis and Pyropia variabilis LM were found in high abundance on flat rocky platforms in summer, LM and GM also dominating flat rocky platforms in winter and spring. LPX and catalase activity did not differed among species in summer, while in winter activity and transcription of cat were higher in P. orbicularis than P. variabilis. Results suggest that tolerance to environmental stresses such as temperature could regulate the occurrence of P. variabilis GM on rocky walls; conversely, abundances of P. variabilis and P. orbicularis on flat rocky platforms would be also regulated by other abiotic and/or biotic factors 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Pyropia 
650 4 |a ecophysiology 
650 4 |a environmental stress 
650 4 |a intertidal distribution 
700 1 |a Meynard, Andrés  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Anguita, Cristóbal  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Espinoza, Camila  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Alvear, Paula  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kumar, Manoj  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Contreras-Porcia, Loretto  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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