Oral acute toxicity and impact of neonicotinoids on Apis mellifera L. and Scaptotrigona postica Latreille (Hymenoptera : Apidae)

Wild and managed bees are essential for crop pollination and food production. However, the widespread use of insecticides such as neonicotinoids may affect the survival, development, behavior, and maintenance of bee colonies. Therefore, in this study we evaluated the impacts of three neonicotinoid i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 28(2019), 7 vom: 28. Sept., Seite 744-753
1. Verfasser: Jacob, Cynthia R O (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Malaquias, José B, Zanardi, Odimar Z, Silva, Carina A S, Jacob, Jessica F O, Yamamoto, Pedro T
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Africanized honeybee Conservation Motor impairment Stingless bee Susceptibility Insecticides Neonicotinoids Nitro Compounds Thiazines mehr... imidacloprid 3BN7M937V8 acetamiprid 5HL5N372P0 thiacloprid DSV3A944A4
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520 |a Wild and managed bees are essential for crop pollination and food production. However, the widespread use of insecticides such as neonicotinoids may affect the survival, development, behavior, and maintenance of bee colonies. Therefore, in this study we evaluated the impacts of three neonicotinoid insecticides on the survival and walking abilities of the Africanized honeybee A. mellifera and stingless bee S. postica. A. mellifera was more susceptible than S. postica to all neonicotinoids tested. The median lethal concentrations LC50 values estimated for acetamiprid, imidacloprid, and thiacloprid were 189.62, 22.78, and 142.31 ng µL-1 of diet for A. mellifera, and 475.94, 89.11, and 218.21 ng µL-1 of diet for S. postica, respectively. All tested neonicotinoids affected the speed, distance traveled, duration and frequency of resting, and continuous mobility of both bee species. The results showed that in spite of the different susceptibility to compounds with cyano and nitro radicals, the behavioral variables showed different levels of commitment according to the molecule insecticide and bee species. These results contribute not only to the understanding of the effects of neonicotinoid insecticides on A. mellifera and S. postica, but also to help in the development of protocols that aim to reduce the impact of these insecticides in Neotropical environments 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Africanized honeybee 
650 4 |a Conservation 
650 4 |a Motor impairment 
650 4 |a Stingless bee 
650 4 |a Susceptibility 
650 7 |a Insecticides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Neonicotinoids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitro Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Thiazines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a imidacloprid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3BN7M937V8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a acetamiprid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 5HL5N372P0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a thiacloprid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a DSV3A944A4  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Malaquias, José B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zanardi, Odimar Z  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Silva, Carina A S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jacob, Jessica F O  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yamamoto, Pedro T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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