Many unreported crop pests and pathogens are probably already present

© 2019 The Authors. Global Change Biology Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 25(2019), 8 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 2703-2713
1. Verfasser: Bebber, Daniel P (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Field, Elsa, Gui, Heng, Mortimer, Peter, Holmes, Timothy, Gurr, Sarah J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't agriculture biogeography food security invasive species observational bias pest risk analysis species distribution model
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520 |a © 2019 The Authors. Global Change Biology Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 
520 |a Invasive species threaten global biodiversity, food security and ecosystem function. Such incursions present challenges to agriculture where invasive species cause significant crop damage and require major economic investment to control production losses. Pest risk analysis (PRA) is key to prioritize agricultural biosecurity efforts, but is hampered by incomplete knowledge of current crop pest and pathogen distributions. Here, we develop predictive models of current pest distributions and test these models using new observations at subnational resolution. We apply generalized linear models (GLM) to estimate presence probabilities for 1,739 crop pests in the CABI pest distribution database. We test model predictions for 100 unobserved pest occurrences in the People's Republic of China (PRC), against observations of these pests abstracted from the Chinese literature. This resource has hitherto been omitted from databases on global pest distributions. Finally, we predict occurrences of all unobserved pests globally. Presence probability increases with host presence, presence in neighbouring regions, per capita GDP and global prevalence. Presence probability decreases with mean distance from coast and known host number per pest. The models are good predictors of pest presence in provinces of the PRC, with area under the ROC curve (AUC) values of 0.75-0.76. Large numbers of currently unobserved, but probably present pests (defined here as unreported pests with a predicted presence probability >0.75), are predicted in China, India, southern Brazil and some countries of the former USSR. We show that GLMs can predict presences of pseudoabsent pests at subnational resolution. The Chinese literature has been largely inaccessible to Western academia but contains important information that can support PRA. Prior studies have often assumed that unreported pests in a global distribution database represent a true absence. Our analysis provides a method for quantifying pseudoabsences to enable improved PRA and species distribution modelling 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a agriculture 
650 4 |a biogeography 
650 4 |a food security 
650 4 |a invasive species 
650 4 |a observational bias 
650 4 |a pest risk analysis 
650 4 |a species distribution model 
700 1 |a Field, Elsa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gui, Heng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mortimer, Peter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Holmes, Timothy  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gurr, Sarah J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:25  |g year:2019  |g number:8  |g day:01  |g month:08  |g pages:2703-2713 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14698  |3 Volltext 
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