Recycling valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries by ammonium sulfite-reduction ammonia leaching

Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 93(2019) vom: 15. Juni, Seite 153-161
1. Verfasser: Wu, Caibin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Li, Bensheng, Yuan, Chengfang, Ni, Shuainan, Li, Lifeng
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Ammonia leaching Kinetics Metals recycling Spent lithium-ion battery Metals Quaternary Ammonium Compounds Sulfites Ammonia 7664-41-7 mehr... ammonium sulfite 8LF589Y5GD Lithium 9FN79X2M3F
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520 |a The cathode powder is obtained by wet crushing and screening, and the leaching behavior of Li, Ni, Co, Cu, and Al is then investigated using a ternary leaching system composed of ammonia, ammonium sulfite, and ammonium bicarbonate. Ammonium sulfite is necessary as a reductant to improve the Li, Ni, and Co leaching efficiencies, and ammonium bicarbonate acts as a buffer in ammoniacal solutions. A detailed understanding of the selective leaching process is obtained by investigating the effects of parameters such as the leaching reagent composition, leaching time (0-300 min), temperature (40-90 °C), solid-to-liquid ratio (10-50 g/L), and agitation speed (300-700 rpm). It is found that Ni and Cu could be almost fully leached out, while Al is hardly leached and Li(60.53%) and Co(80.99%) exhibit a moderate leaching efficiency. The results show that the optimum solid-liquid ratio of the leaching system is 20 g/L, and the increase of temperature and reaction time is beneficial to metal leaching. The leaching kinetics analysis shows that the chemical reaction control explains the leaching behavior of Li, Ni, and Co well. Therefore, this work may be beneficial for further recycling valuable metals from leaching solutions by introducing an extraction agent 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Ammonia leaching 
650 4 |a Kinetics 
650 4 |a Metals recycling 
650 4 |a Spent lithium-ion battery 
650 7 |a Metals  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Quaternary Ammonium Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sulfites  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ammonia  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7664-41-7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a ammonium sulfite  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 8LF589Y5GD  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lithium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9FN79X2M3F  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Li, Bensheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yuan, Chengfang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ni, Shuainan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Lifeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:93  |g year:2019  |g day:15  |g month:06  |g pages:153-161 
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