Symplasmic phloem unloading and radial post-phloem transport via vascular rays in tuberous roots of Manihot esculenta

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 70(2019), 20 vom: 24. Okt., Seite 5559-5573
1. Verfasser: Mehdi, Rabih (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lamm, Christian E, Bodampalli Anjanappa, Ravi, Müdsam, Christina, Saeed, Muhammad, Klima, Janine, Kraner, Max E, Ludewig, Frank, Knoblauch, Michael, Gruissem, Wilhelm, Sonnewald, Uwe, Zierer, Wolfgang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Apoplast CFDA SUC2 cassava esculin morphology phloem ray mehr... starch symplast Plant Proteins Esculin 1Y1L18LQAF
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520 |a © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. 
520 |a Cassava (Manihot esculenta) is one of the most important staple food crops worldwide. Its starchy tuberous roots supply over 800 million people with carbohydrates. Yet, surprisingly little is known about the processes involved in filling of those vital storage organs. A better understanding of cassava carbohydrate allocation and starch storage is key to improving storage root yield. Here, we studied cassava morphology and phloem sap flow from source to sink using transgenic pAtSUC2::GFP plants, the phloem tracers esculin and 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein diacetate, as well as several staining techniques. We show that cassava performs apoplasmic phloem loading in source leaves and symplasmic unloading into phloem parenchyma cells of tuberous roots. We demonstrate that vascular rays play an important role in radial transport from the phloem to xylem parenchyma cells in tuberous roots. Furthermore, enzymatic and proteomic measurements of storage root tissues confirmed high abundance and activity of enzymes involved in the sucrose synthase-mediated pathway and indicated that starch is stored most efficiently in the outer xylem layers of tuberous roots. Our findings form the basis for biotechnological approaches aimed at improved phloem loading and enhanced carbohydrate allocation and storage in order to increase tuberous root yield of cassava 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 4 |a CFDA 
650 4 |a SUC2 
650 4 |a cassava 
650 4 |a esculin 
650 4 |a morphology 
650 4 |a phloem 
650 4 |a ray 
650 4 |a starch 
650 4 |a symplast 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Esculin  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Lamm, Christian E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bodampalli Anjanappa, Ravi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Müdsam, Christina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Saeed, Muhammad  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Klima, Janine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kraner, Max E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ludewig, Frank  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Knoblauch, Michael  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gruissem, Wilhelm  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sonnewald, Uwe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zierer, Wolfgang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:70  |g year:2019  |g number:20  |g day:24  |g month:10  |g pages:5559-5573 
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