Tomato roots exhibit in vivo glutamate dehydrogenase aminating capacity in response to excess ammonium supply

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 239(2019) vom: 05. Aug., Seite 83-91
1. Verfasser: Vega-Mas, I (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Rossi, M T, Gupta, K J, González-Murua, C, Ratcliffe, R G, Estavillo, J M, González-Moro, M B
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Ammonium nutrition Asparagine synthetase Azaserine Glutamate dehydrogenase Isotope labelling Methionine sulphoximine Ammonium Compounds Fertilizers Glutamate Dehydrogenase EC 1.4.1.2
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245 1 0 |a Tomato roots exhibit in vivo glutamate dehydrogenase aminating capacity in response to excess ammonium supply 
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520 |a In higher plants ammonium (NH4+) assimilation occurs mainly through the glutamine synthetase/glutamate synthase (GS/GOGAT) pathway. Nevertheless, when plants are exposed to stress conditions, such as excess of ammonium, the contribution of alternative routes of ammonium assimilation such as glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) and asparagine synthetase (AS) activities might serve as detoxification mechanisms. In this work, the in vivo functions of these pathways were studied after supplying an excess of ammonium to tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L. cv. Agora Hybrid F1) roots previously adapted to grow under either nitrate or ammonium nutrition. The short-term incorporation of labelled ammonium (15NH4+) into the main amino acids was determined by GC-MS in the presence or absence of methionine sulphoximine (MSX) and azaserine (AZA), inhibitors of GS and GOGAT activities, respectively. Tomato roots were able to respond rapidly to excess ammonium by enhancing ammonium assimilation regardless of the previous nutritional regime to which the plant was adapted to grow. The assimilation of 15NH4+ could take place through pathways other than GS/GOGAT, since the inhibition of GS and GOGAT did not completely impede the incorporation of the labelled nitrogen into major amino acids. The in vivo formation of Asn by AS was shown to be exclusively Gln-dependent since the root was unable to incorporate 15NH4+ directly into Asn. On the other hand, an in vivo aminating capacity was revealed for GDH, since newly labelled Glu synthesis occurred even when GS and/or GOGAT activities were inhibited. The aminating GDH activity in tomato roots responded to an excess ammonium supply independently of the previous nutritional regime to which the plant had been subjected 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Ammonium nutrition 
650 4 |a Asparagine synthetase 
650 4 |a Azaserine 
650 4 |a Glutamate dehydrogenase 
650 4 |a Isotope labelling 
650 4 |a Methionine sulphoximine 
650 7 |a Ammonium Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fertilizers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glutamate Dehydrogenase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.4.1.2  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Rossi, M T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gupta, K J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a González-Murua, C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ratcliffe, R G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Estavillo, J M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a González-Moro, M B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:239  |g year:2019  |g day:05  |g month:08  |g pages:83-91 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2019.03.009  |3 Volltext 
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