LYSOPHOSPHATIDIC ACID ACYLTRANSFERASES 4 and 5 are involved in glycerolipid metabolism and nitrogen starvation response in Arabidopsis

© 2019 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:The New phytologist. - 1984. - 224(2019), 1 vom: 10. Okt., Seite 336-351
Auteur principal: Angkawijaya, Artik Elisa (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Nguyen, Van Cam, Nakamura, Yuki
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2019
Accès à la collection:The New phytologist
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arabidopsis thaliana lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase nitrogen starvation phospholipid biosynthesis triacylglycerol Arabidopsis Proteins DNA, Bacterial Fatty Acids plus... Phosphatidic Acids Recombinant Proteins T-DNA Triglycerides 1-Acylglycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase EC 2.3.1.51 At1g75020 protein, Arabidopsis At3g18850 protein, Arabidopsis Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a Nitrogen (N) deficiency triggers an accumulation of a storage lipid triacylglycerol (TAG) in seed plants and algae. Whereas the metabolic pathway and regulatory mechanism to synthesize TAG from diacylglycerol are well known, enzymes involved in the supply of diacylglycerol remain elusive under N starvation. Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase (LPAT) catalyzes an important step of the de novo phospholipid biosynthesis pathway and thus has a strong flux control in the biosynthesis of phospholipids and TAG. Five LPAT isoforms are known in Arabidopsis; however, the functions of LPAT4 and LPAT5 remain elusive. Here, we show that LPAT4 and LPAT5 are functional endoplasmic-reticulum-localized LPATs. Seedlings of the double knockout mutant lpat4-1 lpat5-1 showed reduced content of phospholipids and TAG under normal growth condition. Under N starvation, lpat4-1 lpat5-1 seedlings showed severer growth defect than the wild-type in shoot. The phenotype was similar to dgat1-4, which affects a major TAG biosynthesis pathway and showed similarly reduced TAG content as the lpat4-1 lpat5-1. We suggest that LPAT4 and LPAT5 may redundantly function in endoplasmic-reticulum-localized de novo glycerolipid biosynthesis for phospholipids and TAG, which is important for the N starvation response in Arabidopsis 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis thaliana 
650 4 |a lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase 
650 4 |a nitrogen starvation 
650 4 |a phospholipid biosynthesis 
650 4 |a triacylglycerol 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a DNA, Bacterial  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fatty Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphatidic Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Recombinant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a T-DNA  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Triglycerides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1-Acylglycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.3.1.51  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a At1g75020 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.3.1.51  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a At3g18850 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.3.1.51  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Nguyen, Van Cam  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nakamura, Yuki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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