Arabidopsis EMSY-like (EML) histone readers are necessary for post-fertilization seed development, but prevent fertilization-independent seed formation

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. - 1985. - 285(2019) vom: 17. Aug., Seite 99-109
1. Verfasser: Milutinovic, Milica (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lindsey, Benson E 3rd, Wijeratne, Asela, Hernandez, J Marcela, Grotewold, Nikolas, Fernández, Virginia, Grotewold, Erich, Brkljacic, Jelena
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Apomixis Arabidopsis Auxin EML Histone readers Seed development AT3G12140 protein, Arabidopsis AT5G13020 protein, Arabidopsis Arabidopsis Proteins mehr... Cytoskeletal Proteins Histones Nuclear Proteins
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100 1 |a Milutinovic, Milica  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Arabidopsis EMSY-like (EML) histone readers are necessary for post-fertilization seed development, but prevent fertilization-independent seed formation 
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500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Seed development is a complex regulatory process that includes a transition from gametophytic to sporophytic program. The synchronized development of different seed compartments (seed coat, endosperm and embryo) depends on a balance in parental genome contributions. In the most severe cases, the disruption of the balance leads to seed abortion. This represents one of the main obstacles for the engineering of asexual reproduction through seeds (apomixis), and for generating new interspecies hybrids. The repression of auxin synthesis by the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) is a major mechanism contributing to sensing genome balance. However, current efforts focusing on decreasing PRC2 or elevating auxin levels have not yet resulted in the production of apomictic seed. Here, we show that EMSY-Like Tudor/Agenet H3K36me3 histone readers EML1 and EML3 are necessary for early stages of seed development to proceed at a normal rate in Arabidopsis. We further demonstrate that both EML1 and EML3 are required to prevent the initiation of seed development in the absence of fertilization. Based on the whole genome expression analysis, we identify auxin transport and signaling genes as the most enriched downstream targets of EML1 and EML3. We hypothesize that EML1 and EML3 function to repress and soften paternal gene expression by fine-tuning auxin responses. Discovery of this pathway may contribute to the engineering of apomixis and interspecies hybrids 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Apomixis 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis 
650 4 |a Auxin 
650 4 |a EML 
650 4 |a Histone readers 
650 4 |a Seed development 
650 7 |a AT3G12140 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a AT5G13020 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cytoskeletal Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Histones  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nuclear Proteins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Lindsey, Benson E  |c 3rd  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wijeratne, Asela  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hernandez, J Marcela  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Grotewold, Nikolas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fernández, Virginia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Grotewold, Erich  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brkljacic, Jelena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:285  |g year:2019  |g day:17  |g month:08  |g pages:99-109 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.04.007  |3 Volltext 
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