Photosynthesis and yield response to elevated CO2, C4 plant foxtail millet behaves similarly to C3 species

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. - 1985. - 285(2019) vom: 17. Aug., Seite 239-247
1. Verfasser: Li, Ping (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Li, Bingyan, Seneweera, Saman, Zong, Yuzheng, Li, Frank Yonghong, Han, Yuanhuai, Hao, Xingyu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Elevated [CO(2)] Foxtail millet Gene expression Photosynthesis Yield Chlorophyll 1406-65-1 Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J
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520 |a Foxtail millet (Setaria italica) is a nutrient-rich food source traditionally grown in arid and semi-arid areas, as it is well adapted to drought climate. Yet there is limited information as how the crop responses to the changing climate. In order to investigate the response of foxtail millet to elevated [CO2] and the underlying mechanism, the crop was grown at ambient [CO2] (400 μmol mol-1) and elevated [CO2] (600 μmol mol-1) in an open-top chamber (OTC) experimental facility in North China. The changes in leaf photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence, biomass, yield and global gene expression in response to elevated [CO2] were determined. Despite foxtail millet being a C4 photosynthetic crop, photosynthetic rates (PN) and intrinsic water-use efficiency (WUEi), were increased under elevated [CO2]. Similarly, grain yield and above-ground biomass also significantly increased (P <  0.05) for the two years of experimentation under elevated [CO2]. Increases in seeds and tiller number, spike and stem weight were the main contributors to the increased grain yield and biomass. Using transcriptomic analyses, this study further identified some genes which play a role in cell wall reinforcement, shoot initiation, stomatal conductance, carbon fixation, glycolysis / gluconeogenesis responsive to elevated [CO2]. Changes in these genes reduced plant height, increased stem diameters, and promote CO2 fixation. Higher photosynthetic rates at elevated [CO2] demonstrated that foxtail millet was not photosynthetically saturated at elevated [CO2] and its photosynthesis response to elevated [CO2] were analogous to C3 plants 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Elevated [CO(2)] 
650 4 |a Foxtail millet 
650 4 |a Gene expression 
650 4 |a Photosynthesis 
650 4 |a Yield 
650 7 |a Chlorophyll  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1406-65-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Li, Bingyan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Seneweera, Saman  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zong, Yuzheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Frank Yonghong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Han, Yuanhuai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hao, Xingyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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