Maximum carbon uptake rate dominates the interannual variability of global net ecosystem exchange

© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 25(2019), 10 vom: 19. Okt., Seite 3381-3394
1. Verfasser: Fu, Zheng (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Stoy, Paul C, Poulter, Benjamin, Gerken, Tobias, Zhang, Zhen, Wakbulcho, Guta, Niu, Shuli
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. carbon uptake period interannual variability maximum carbon uptake rate net ecosystem exchange phenology physiology Water mehr... 059QF0KO0R Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM298145642
003 DE-627
005 20231225093525.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2019 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/gcb.14731  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0993.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM298145642 
035 |a (NLM)31197940 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Fu, Zheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Maximum carbon uptake rate dominates the interannual variability of global net ecosystem exchange 
264 1 |c 2019 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 25.10.2019 
500 |a Date Revised 08.01.2020 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 
520 |a Terrestrial ecosystems contribute most of the interannual variability (IAV) in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2 ) concentrations, but processes driving the IAV of net ecosystem CO2 exchange (NEE) remain elusive. For a predictive understanding of the global C cycle, it is imperative to identify indicators associated with ecological processes that determine the IAV of NEE. Here, we decompose the annual NEE of global terrestrial ecosystems into their phenological and physiological components, namely maximum carbon uptake (MCU) and release (MCR), the carbon uptake period (CUP), and two parameters, α and β, that describe the ratio between actual versus hypothetical maximum C sink and source, respectively. Using long-term observed NEE from 66 eddy covariance sites and global products derived from FLUXNET observations, we found that the IAV of NEE is determined predominately by MCU at the global scale, which explains 48% of the IAV of NEE on average while α, CUP, β, and MCR explain 14%, 25%, 2%, and 8%, respectively. These patterns differ in water-limited ecosystems versus temperature- and radiation-limited ecosystems; 31% of the IAV of NEE is determined by the IAV of CUP in water-limited ecosystems, and 60% of the IAV of NEE is determined by the IAV of MCU in temperature- and radiation-limited ecosystems. The Lund-Potsdam-Jena (LPJ) model and the Multi-scale Synthesis and Terrestrial Model Inter-comparison Project (MsTMIP) models underestimate the contribution of MCU to the IAV of NEE by about 18% on average, and overestimate the contribution of CUP by about 25%. This study provides a new perspective on the proximate causes of the IAV of NEE, which suggest that capturing the variability of MCU is critical for modeling the IAV of NEE across most of the global land surface 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a carbon uptake period 
650 4 |a interannual variability 
650 4 |a maximum carbon uptake rate 
650 4 |a net ecosystem exchange 
650 4 |a phenology 
650 4 |a physiology 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Stoy, Paul C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Poulter, Benjamin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gerken, Tobias  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Zhen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wakbulcho, Guta  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Niu, Shuli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 25(2019), 10 vom: 19. Okt., Seite 3381-3394  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:25  |g year:2019  |g number:10  |g day:19  |g month:10  |g pages:3381-3394 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14731  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 25  |j 2019  |e 10  |b 19  |c 10  |h 3381-3394