Multi-Patch Collaborative Point Cloud Denoising via Low-Rank Recovery with Graph Constraint

Point cloud is the primary source from 3D scanners and depth cameras. It usually contains more raw geometric features, as well as higher levels of noise than the reconstructed mesh. Although many mesh denoising methods have proven to be effective in noise removal, they hardly work well on noisy poin...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics. - 1996. - 26(2020), 11 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 3255-3270
1. Verfasser: Chen, Honghua (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wei, Mingqiang, Sun, Yangxing, Xie, Xingyu, Wang, Jun
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Schlagworte:Journal Article
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Point cloud is the primary source from 3D scanners and depth cameras. It usually contains more raw geometric features, as well as higher levels of noise than the reconstructed mesh. Although many mesh denoising methods have proven to be effective in noise removal, they hardly work well on noisy point clouds. We propose a new multi-patch collaborative method for point cloud denoising, which is solved as a low-rank matrix recovery problem. Unlike the traditional single-patch based denoising approaches, our approach is inspired by the geometric statistics which indicate that a number of surface patches sharing approximate geometric properties always exist within a 3D model. Based on this observation, we define a rotation-invariant height-map patch (HMP) for each point by robust Bi-PCA encoding bilaterally filtered normal information, and group its non-local similar patches together. Within each group, all patches are geometrically similar, while suffering from noise. We pack the height maps of each group into an HMP matrix, whose initial rank is high, but can be significantly reduced. We design an improved low-rank recovery model, by imposing a graph constraint to filter noise. Experiments on synthetic and raw datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both noise removal and feature preservation
Beschreibung:Date Revised 02.10.2020
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
ISSN:1941-0506
DOI:10.1109/TVCG.2019.2920817