Nitrite and nitric oxide are important in the adjustment of primary metabolism during the hypersensitive response in tobacco

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 70(2019), 17 vom: 29. Aug., Seite 4571-4582
1. Verfasser: Mur, Luis A J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kumari, Aprajita, Brotman, Yariv, Zeier, Jurgen, Mandon, Julien, Cristescu, Simona M, Harren, Frans, Kaiser, Werner M, Fernie, Alisdair R, Gupta, Kapuganti Jagadis
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Amino acid metabolism nitrate nitric oxide nitrite nitrite reductase Nitrites Nitric Oxide 31C4KY9ESH
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520 |a Nitrate and ammonia deferentially modulate primary metabolism during the hypersensitive response in tobacco. In this study, tobacco RNAi lines with low nitrite reductase (NiRr) levels were used to investigate the roles of nitrite and nitric oxide (NO) in this process. The lines accumulate NO2-, with increased NO generation, but allow sufficient reduction to NH4+ to maintain plant viability. For wild-type (WT) and NiRr plants grown with NO3-, inoculation with the non-host biotrophic pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola induced an accumulation of nitrite and NO, together with a hypersensitive response (HR) that resulted in decreased bacterial growth, increased electrolyte leakage, and enhanced pathogen resistance gene expression. These responses were greater with increases in NO or NO2- levels in NiRr plants than in the WT under NO3- nutrition. In contrast, WT and NiRr plants grown with NH4+ exhibited compromised resistance. A metabolomic analysis detected 141 metabolites whose abundance was differentially changed as a result of exposure to the pathogen and in response to accumulation of NO or NO2-. Of these, 13 were involved in primary metabolism and most were linked to amino acid and energy metabolism. HR-associated changes in metabolism that are often linked with primary nitrate assimilation may therefore be influenced by nitrite and NO production 
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650 4 |a Amino acid metabolism 
650 4 |a nitrate 
650 4 |a nitric oxide 
650 4 |a nitrite 
650 4 |a nitrite reductase 
650 7 |a Nitrites  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitric Oxide  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Kumari, Aprajita  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brotman, Yariv  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zeier, Jurgen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mandon, Julien  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cristescu, Simona M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Harren, Frans  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kaiser, Werner M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fernie, Alisdair R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gupta, Kapuganti Jagadis  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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