Nitric oxide accelerates germination via the regulation of respiration in chickpea

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 70(2019), 17 vom: 29. Aug., Seite 4539-4555
1. Verfasser: Pandey, Sonika (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kumari, Aprajita, Shree, Manu, Kumar, Vinod, Singh, Pooja, Bharadwaj, Chellapilla, Loake, Gary J, Parida, Swarup K, Masakapalli, Shyam Kumar, Gupta, Kapuganti Jagadis
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Alternative oxidase hydrogen peroxide nitric oxide nitrite reactive oxygen species superoxide Nitric Oxide 31C4KY9ESH
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520 |a Seed germination is crucial for the plant life cycle. We investigated the role of nitric oxide (NO) in two chickpea varieties that differ in germination capacity: Kabuli, which has a low rate of germination and germinates slowly, and Desi, which shows improved germination properties. Desi produced more NO than Kabuli and had lower respiratory rates. As a result of the high respiration rates, Kabuli had higher levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Treatment with the NO donor S-nitroso-N-acetyl-D,L-penicillamine (SNAP) reduced respiration in Kabuli and decreased ROS levels, resulting in accelerated germination rates. These findings suggest that NO plays a key role in the germination of Kabuli. SNAP increased the levels of transcripts encoding enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism and the cell cycle. Moreover, the levels of amino acids and organic acids were increased in Kabuli as a result of SNAP treatment. 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance analysis revealed that Kabuli has a higher capacity for glucose oxidation than Desi. An observed SNAP-induced increase in 13C incorporation into soluble alanine may result from enhanced oxidation of exogenous [13C]glucose via glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway. A homozygous hybrid that originated from a recombinant inbred line population of a cross between Desi and Kabuli germinated faster and had increased NO levels and a reduced accumulation of ROS compared with Kabuli. Taken together, these findings demonstrate the importance of NO in chickpea germination via the control of respiration and ROS accumulation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Alternative oxidase 
650 4 |a hydrogen peroxide 
650 4 |a nitric oxide 
650 4 |a nitrite 
650 4 |a reactive oxygen species 
650 4 |a superoxide 
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700 1 |a Kumari, Aprajita  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shree, Manu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kumar, Vinod  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Singh, Pooja  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bharadwaj, Chellapilla  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Loake, Gary J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Parida, Swarup K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Masakapalli, Shyam Kumar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gupta, Kapuganti Jagadis  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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