Application of central composite design to reveal resin deterioration during the removal of hexavalent chromium from wastewater

As a strong oxidant, aqueous Cr(VI) possibly oxidizes the polymer resin and weakens resin adsorption property during Cr(VI) removal from solutions by ion exchange. In the present study, to minimize the resin oxidation, central composite design approach based on response surface methodology was emplo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 42(2021), 2 vom: 02. Jan., Seite 298-305
1. Verfasser: Xiao, Ke (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yang, Hao, He, Jing, Yang, Bo, Zhu, Caizhen
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2021
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Cr(III) Cr(VI) central composite design ion exchange resin oxidative stability Waste Water Water Pollutants, Chemical Chromium 0R0008Q3JB mehr... chromium hexavalent ion 18540-29-9
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520 |a As a strong oxidant, aqueous Cr(VI) possibly oxidizes the polymer resin and weakens resin adsorption property during Cr(VI) removal from solutions by ion exchange. In the present study, to minimize the resin oxidation, central composite design approach based on response surface methodology was employed with different variables (Cr(VI) concentration of 100-1000 mg L-1, temperature of 293-333 K, pH of 1-7, and reaction time of 0-120 min) using a strong anionic resin (D202). The pH and reaction time had the most significant effect on resin oxidation, followed by Cr(VI) concentration. The temperature had a comparatively less significant effect on resin oxidation. The minimal Cr(VI) reduction efficiency (0.4%) was achieved with a Cr(VI) concentration of 251.5 mg L-1, temperature of 323.1 K, pH of 6.2 and reaction time of 52.5 min. Based upon a long-term operation and Fourier transform infrared rays analyses, the oxidation pathway of D202 resin was proposed. The rupture of the C-N bond led to the disappearance of the nitrogen-containing functional groups, which resulted in a significant decrease of resin exchange capacity 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Cr(III) 
650 4 |a Cr(VI) 
650 4 |a central composite design 
650 4 |a ion exchange resin 
650 4 |a oxidative stability 
650 7 |a Waste Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chromium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 0R0008Q3JB  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a chromium hexavalent ion  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 18540-29-9  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yang, Hao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a He, Jing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Bo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Caizhen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Environmental technology  |d 1993  |g 42(2021), 2 vom: 02. Jan., Seite 298-305  |w (DE-627)NLM098202545  |x 1479-487X  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:42  |g year:2021  |g number:2  |g day:02  |g month:01  |g pages:298-305 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2019.1626915  |3 Volltext 
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