A systems genetics analysis in Eucalyptus reveals coordination of metabolic pathways associated with xylan modification in wood-forming tissues

© 2019 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 223(2019), 4 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 1952-1972
1. Verfasser: Wierzbicki, Martin P (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Christie, Nanette, Pinard, Desré, Mansfield, Shawn D, Mizrachi, Eshchar, Myburg, Alexander A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Eucalyptus cellulose dissolving pulp lignin metabolism secondary cell wall systems genetics xylan mehr... Xylans Acetyl Coenzyme A 72-89-9
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520 |a Acetyl- and methylglucuronic acid decorations of xylan, the dominant hemicellulose in secondary cell walls (SCWs) of woody dicots, affect its interaction with cellulose and lignin to determine SCW structure and extractability. Genes and pathways involved in these modifications may be targets for genetic engineering; however, little is known about the regulation of xylan modifications in woody plants. To address this, we assessed genetic and gene expression variation associated with xylan modification in developing xylem of Eucalyptus grandis × Eucalyptus urophylla interspecific hybrids. Expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) mapping identified potential regulatory polymorphisms affecting gene expression modules associated with xylan modification. We identified 14 putative xylan modification genes that are members of five expression modules sharing seven trans-eQTL hotspots. The xylan modification genes are prevalent in two expression modules. The first comprises nucleotide sugar interconversion pathways supplying the essential precursors for cellulose and xylan biosynthesis. The second contains genes responsible for phenylalanine biosynthesis and S-adenosylmethionine biosynthesis required for glucuronic acid and monolignol methylation. Co-expression and co-regulation analyses also identified four metabolic sources of acetyl coenxyme A that appear to be transcriptionally coordinated with xylan modification. Our systems genetics analysis may provide new avenues for metabolic engineering to alter wood SCW biology for enhanced biomass processability 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Eucalyptus 
650 4 |a cellulose 
650 4 |a dissolving pulp 
650 4 |a lignin 
650 4 |a metabolism 
650 4 |a secondary cell wall 
650 4 |a systems genetics 
650 4 |a xylan 
650 7 |a Xylans  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Acetyl Coenzyme A  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 72-89-9  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Christie, Nanette  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pinard, Desré  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mansfield, Shawn D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mizrachi, Eshchar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Myburg, Alexander A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 223(2019), 4 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 1952-1972  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:223  |g year:2019  |g number:4  |g day:01  |g month:09  |g pages:1952-1972 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.15972  |3 Volltext 
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