Fungicide application increased copper-bioavailability and impaired nitrogen fixation through reduced root nodule formation on alfalfa

Copper-based fungicides have been used for a long time in viticulture and have accumulated in many vineyard soils. In this study, incrementing Cu(OH)2-based fungicide application from 0.05 to 5 g Cu kg-1 on two agricultural soils (an acidic sandy loam (L, pH 4.95) and an alkaline silt loam (D, pH 7....

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 28(2019), 6 vom: 28. Aug., Seite 599-611
1. Verfasser: Schneider, Martin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Keiblinger, Katharina M, Paumann, Melanie, Soja, Gerhard, Mentler, Axel, Golestani-Fard, Alireza, Retzmann, Anika, Prohaska, Thomas, Zechmeister-Boltenstern, Sophie, Wenzel, Walter, Zehetner, Franz
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Endosymbiosis Heavy metal LA-ICP-MS Pollutant Toxicology Trace element Fungicides, Industrial Hydroxides copper hydroxide mehr... Copper 789U1901C5
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520 |a Copper-based fungicides have been used for a long time in viticulture and have accumulated in many vineyard soils. In this study, incrementing Cu(OH)2-based fungicide application from 0.05 to 5 g Cu kg-1 on two agricultural soils (an acidic sandy loam (L, pH 4.95) and an alkaline silt loam (D, pH 7.45)) resulted in 5 times more mobile Cu in the acidic soil. The most sensitive parameters of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) growing in these soils were the root nodule number, decreasing to 34% and 15% of the control at 0.1 g Cu kg-1 in soil L and at 1.5 g Cu kg-1 in soil D, respectively, as well as the nodule biomass, decreasing to 25% and 27% at 0.5 g Cu kg-1 in soil L and at 1.5 g Cu kg-1 in soil D, respectively. However, the enzymatic N2-fixation was not directly affected by Cu in spite of the presence of Cu in the meristem and the zone of effective N2-fixation, as illustrated by chemical imaging. The strongly different responses observed in the two tested soils reflect the higher buffering capacity of the alkaline silt loam and showed that Cu mitigation and remediation strategies should especially target vineyards with acidic, sandy soils 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
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650 4 |a Heavy metal 
650 4 |a LA-ICP-MS 
650 4 |a Pollutant 
650 4 |a Toxicology 
650 4 |a Trace element 
650 7 |a Fungicides, Industrial  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydroxides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a copper hydroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Copper  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Keiblinger, Katharina M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Paumann, Melanie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Soja, Gerhard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mentler, Axel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Golestani-Fard, Alireza  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Retzmann, Anika  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Prohaska, Thomas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zechmeister-Boltenstern, Sophie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wenzel, Walter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zehetner, Franz  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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