Effects of land use, cover, and protection on stream and riparian ecosystem services and biodiversity

© 2019 Society for Conservation Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1999. - 34(2020), 1 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 244-255
1. Verfasser: Hanna, Dalal E L (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Raudsepp-Hearne, Ciara, Bennett, Elena M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't agua dulce conservación conservation freshwater land-use management manejo del uso de suelo paisajes de producción production landscapes mehr... protección de cuencas watershed protection 保护 土地利用管理 水域保护 淡水 生产用地景观
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520 |a Protected areas are an important part of broader landscapes that are often used to preserve biodiversity or natural features. Some argue that protected areas may also help ensure provision of ecosystem services. However, the effect of protection on ecosystem services and whether protection affects the provision of ecosystem services is known only for a few services in a few types of landscapes. We sought to fill this gap by investigating the effect of watershed protection status and land use and land cover on biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services. We compared the ecosystem services provided in and around streams in 4 watershed types: International Union for Conservation of Nature category II protected forests, unprotected forests, unprotected forests with recent timber harvesting, and unprotected areas with agriculture. We surveyed 28 streams distributed across these watershed types in Quebec, Canada, to quantify provisioning of clean water, carbon storage, recreation, wild foods, habitat quality, and terrestrial and aquatic biodiversity richness and abundance. The quantity and quality of ecosystem services and biodiversity were generally higher in sites with intact forest-whether protected or not-relative to those embedded in production landscapes with forestry or agriculture. Clean-water provision, carbon storage, habitat quality, and tree diversity were significantly higher in and around streams surrounded by forest. Recreation, wild foods, and aquatic biodiversity did not vary among watershed types. Although some services can be provided by both protected and unprotected areas, protection status may help secure the continued supply of services sensitive to changes in land use or land cover. Our findings provide needed information about the ecosystem service and biodiversity trade-offs and synergies that result from developing a watershed or from protecting it 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a agua dulce 
650 4 |a conservación 
650 4 |a conservation 
650 4 |a freshwater 
650 4 |a land-use management 
650 4 |a manejo del uso de suelo 
650 4 |a paisajes de producción 
650 4 |a production landscapes 
650 4 |a protección de cuencas 
650 4 |a watershed protection 
650 4 |a 保护 
650 4 |a 土地利用管理 
650 4 |a 水域保护 
650 4 |a 淡水 
650 4 |a 生产用地景观 
700 1 |a Raudsepp-Hearne, Ciara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bennett, Elena M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:34  |g year:2020  |g number:1  |g day:01  |g month:02  |g pages:244-255 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13348  |3 Volltext 
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