Is phosphorus a limiting factor to regulate the growth of phytoplankton in Daya Bay, northern South China Sea : a mesocosm experiment

Previous field investigations implied a potential phosphorus (P)-limitation on the growth of phytoplankton in Daya Bay, a mesotrophic bay in the northern South China Sea. Using a total of 15 mesocosms (3 × 3 × 1.5 m, with ~10.8 m3 natural seawater containing phytoplankton assemblages for each), we f...

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Publié dans:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 28(2019), 5 vom: 23. Juli, Seite 559-568
Auteur principal: Song, Xingyu (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Tan, Meiting, Xu, Ge, Su, Xinying, Liu, Jihua, Ni, Gaungyan, Li, Yao, Tan, Yehui, Huang, Liangmin, Shen, Pingping, Li, Gang
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2019
Accès à la collection:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Sujets:Journal Article Daya Bay Growth Mesocosm N- or/and P-enrichments Photosynthetic performance Phytoplankton assemblages Water Pollutants, Chemical Phosphorus 27YLU75U4W
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520 |a Previous field investigations implied a potential phosphorus (P)-limitation on the growth of phytoplankton in Daya Bay, a mesotrophic bay in the northern South China Sea. Using a total of 15 mesocosms (3 × 3 × 1.5 m, with ~10.8 m3 natural seawater containing phytoplankton assemblages for each), we found P-enrichment caused no obvious effect on phytoplankton (Chl a) growth across 8-day's cultivation in neither winter nor summer, while nitrogen (N)-enrichment greatly increased Chl a in both seasons. N plus P-enrichment further increased Chl a content. The N- or N plus P-enrichments increased the allocation of nano-Chl a but decreased micro-Chl a in most cases, with no obvious effect by P-alone. Coincided with nutrients effect on Chl a content, N- or N plus P-enrichments significantly enhanced the maximum photochemical quantum yield of Photosystem II (FV/FM) and maximum relative electron transport rate (rETRmax), but declined the non-photochemical quenching (NPQ), as well as the threshold for light saturation of electron transport (EK); again, P-enrichment had no significant effect. Moreover, the absorption cross section for PSII photochemistry (σPSII) and electron transport efficiency (α) increased due to N- or N plus P-enrichments, indicating the increased nutrients enhance the light utilization efficiency through promoting PSII light harvesting ability, and thus to enhance phytoplankton growth. Our findings indicate that N- or N plus P-enrichments rigorously fuel phytoplankton blooms regardless of N:P ratios, making a note of caution on the expected P-deficiency or P-limitation on the basis of Redfield N:P ratios in Daya Bay 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Daya Bay 
650 4 |a Growth 
650 4 |a Mesocosm 
650 4 |a N- or/and P-enrichments 
650 4 |a Photosynthetic performance 
650 4 |a Phytoplankton assemblages 
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650 7 |a Phosphorus  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Tan, Meiting  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Ge  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Su, Xinying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Jihua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ni, Gaungyan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Yao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tan, Yehui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Liangmin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shen, Pingping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Gang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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