Immobilization of metal(loid)s in hydrochars produced from digested swine and dairy manures

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 88(2019) vom: 01. Apr., Seite 10-20
1. Verfasser: Jin, Hongmei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yan, Demin, Zhu, Ning, Zhang, Songhe, Zheng, Mengjie
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Digested swine and dairy manures Environmental risk assessment Hydrochar Immobilization Metal(loid)s Speciation Manure Metals Soil Soil Pollutants
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520 |a Anaerobic digestion technology is widely used for treatment of swine and dairy manures in livestock farms, but the digested swine and dairy manures (SD-S, SD-D) must be properly disposed. In this study, hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) was used to deal with SD-S and SD-D. The resulting hydrochars (HC-S and HC-D) were investigated for the migration, speciation and potential environmental risk of metal(loid)s therein. The results showed that about 20%-50% of metal(loid)s in SD-S and 11%-36% in SD-D lost through the dissolution of the metal(loid)s in solution during HTC process. The remaining metal(loid)s were more concentrated in HC-D compared to HC-S. The concentrations of water-extractable metal(loid)s showed clear decrease trend in HC-S and HC-D. The bioavailable metal(loid) fraction (acid soluble/exchangeable fraction and reducible fraction) were transformed into the stable fraction (residual fraction) during HTC process. The results indicated that HTC process could immobilize most metal(loid)s leaching from HC-S and HC-D, except for Zn and Cd in HC-S. The maximum leaching concentrations of all metal(loid)s happened at pH of 2; meanwhile less fraction of metal(loid)s can be leached out from HC-D into water. The environmental risk assessment values suggested that HC-D was more environment-friendly than HC-S. This study provides a useful support for reuse of HC-S and HC-D as pollution remediation and soil amendment with very low leaching toxicity and potential ecological risk of metal(loid)s 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Digested swine and dairy manures 
650 4 |a Environmental risk assessment 
650 4 |a Hydrochar 
650 4 |a Immobilization 
650 4 |a Metal(loid)s 
650 4 |a Speciation 
650 7 |a Manure  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Metals  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil Pollutants  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yan, Demin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Ning  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Songhe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zheng, Mengjie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 88(2019) vom: 01. Apr., Seite 10-20  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:88  |g year:2019  |g day:01  |g month:04  |g pages:10-20 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.03.027  |3 Volltext 
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