Performance and bacterial community composition of volcanic scoria particles (VSP) in a biological aerated filter (BAF) for micro-polluted source water treatment

© 2019 Water Environment Federation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation. - 1998. - 91(2019), 9 vom: 05. Sept., Seite 954-967
1. Verfasser: Xie, Kang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Bin, Qiu, Liping, Zhang, Shoubin, Wang, Jiabin, Liu, Guicai, Sun, Shaofang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation
Schlagworte:Journal Article ammonia-oxidizing bacteria bacterial community structure biological aerated filter micro-polluted source water temperature volcanic scoria particles
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520 |a A laboratory-scale biological aerated filter (BAF), using volcanic scoria particles (VSP), was used for treating micro-polluted source water. The system reached a steady-state stage and performed better at removing pollutants. In steady-state stage, the effluent ammonia ( NH 4 + - N ) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) were consistently maintained below 0.3 and 3 mg/L, respectively. Both the NH 4 + - N and COD removal efficiencies decreased with shorter hydraulic retention time (HRT). The effluent NH 4 + - N and COD exceeded health standards at 15 min of HRT. Although performance was relatively poor for VSP-BAF at low temperature, the NH 4 + - N removal still achieved the drinking water quality standard. The influences of influent NH 4 + - N and COD concentration changes were similar to that of temperature. A better performance was observed in NH 4 + - N removal under higher influent NH 4 + - N concentrations. In contrast, the effluent COD was more than 3 mg/L when the influent COD concentrations increased to about 9 mg/L. The phylogenetic and cluster analyses indicated that the effect of HRT on bacteria community structure was higher than that of temperature, while the ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) are sensitive to temperature. The main phyla identified in total bacteria communities were Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, and Nitrospirae. The main AOB were Nitrosomonadales and an uncultured ammonia-oxidizing bacterium. PRACTITIONER POINTS: The BAF using VSP obtained a good performance for treating micro-polluted source water. The influence of HRT on the system was more significant than that of temperature. The system is resistant to NH 4 + - N concentration shocks while is unable to withstand the COD increasing. The effect of HRT on bacteria community structure was significantly higher than that of temperature 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a ammonia-oxidizing bacteria 
650 4 |a bacterial community structure 
650 4 |a biological aerated filter 
650 4 |a micro-polluted source water 
650 4 |a temperature 
650 4 |a volcanic scoria particles 
700 1 |a Wang, Bin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qiu, Liping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Shoubin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Jiabin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Guicai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun, Shaofang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:91  |g year:2019  |g number:9  |g day:05  |g month:09  |g pages:954-967 
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