Identification and functional evaluation of accessible chromatin associated with wood formation in Eucalyptus grandis

© 2019 University of Pretoria New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 223(2019), 4 vom: 07. Sept., Seite 1937-1951
1. Verfasser: Brown, Katrien (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Takawira, Lazarus T, O'Neill, Marja M, Mizrachi, Eshchar, Myburg, Alexander A, Hussey, Steven G
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Eucalyptus DNase I hypersensitivity DNase-seq accessible chromatin immature xylem wood formation Chromatin Histones mehr... Transcription Factors Deoxyribonuclease I EC 3.1.21.1
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520 |a © 2019 University of Pretoria New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Accessible chromatin changes dynamically during development and harbours functional regulatory regions which are poorly understood in the context of wood development. We explored the importance of accessible chromatin in Eucalyptus grandis in immature xylem generally, and MYB transcription factor-mediated transcriptional programmes specifically. We identified biologically reproducible DNase I Hypersensitive Sites (DHSs) and assessed their functional significance in immature xylem through their associations with gene expression, epigenomic data and DNA sequence conservation. We identified in vitro DNA binding sites for six secondary cell wall-associated Eucalyptus MYB (EgrMYB) transcription factors using DAP-seq, reconstructed protein-DNA networks of predicted targets based on binding sites within or outside DHSs and assessed biological enrichment of these networks with published datasets. 25 319 identified immature xylem DHSs were associated with increased transcription and significantly enriched for various epigenetic signatures (H3K4me3, H3K27me3, RNA pol II), conserved noncoding sequences and depleted single nucleotide variants. Predicted networks built from EgrMYB binding sites located in accessible chromatin were significantly enriched for systems biology datasets relevant to wood formation, whereas those occurring in inaccessible chromatin were not. Our study demonstrates that DHSs in E. grandis immature xylem, most of which are intergenic, are of functional significance to gene regulation in this tissue 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Eucalyptus 
650 4 |a DNase I hypersensitivity 
650 4 |a DNase-seq 
650 4 |a accessible chromatin 
650 4 |a immature xylem 
650 4 |a wood formation 
650 7 |a Chromatin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Histones  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Transcription Factors  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Deoxyribonuclease I  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Takawira, Lazarus T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a O'Neill, Marja M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mizrachi, Eshchar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Myburg, Alexander A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hussey, Steven G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:223  |g year:2019  |g number:4  |g day:07  |g month:09  |g pages:1937-1951 
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