Elevated CO2-induced changes in mesophyll conductance and anatomical traits in wild type and carbohydrate-metabolism mutants of Arabidopsis

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 70(2019), 18 vom: 24. Sept., Seite 4807-4818
1. Verfasser: Mizokami, Yusuke (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sugiura, Daisuke, Watanabe, Chihiro K A, Betsuyaku, Eriko, Inada, Noriko, Terashima, Ichiro
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arabidopsis thaliana Rubisco cell wall thickness elevated CO2 mesophyll conductance mesophyll resistance non-structural carbohydrates Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J
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520 |a Decreases in photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance (gs), and mesophyll conductance (gm) are often observed under elevated CO2 conditions. However, which anatomical and/or physiological factors contribute to the decrease in gm is not fully understood. Arabidopsis thaliana wild-type and carbon-metabolism mutants (gwd1, pgm1, and cfbp1) with different accumulation patterns of non-structural carbohydrates were grown at ambient (400 ppm) and elevated (800 ppm) CO2. Anatomical and physiological traits of leaves were measured to investigate factors causing the changes in gm and in the mesophyll resistance (expressed as the reciprocal of mesophyll conductance per unit chloroplast surface area facing to intercellular space, Sc/gm). When grown at elevated CO2, all the lines showed increases in cell wall mass, cell wall thickness, and starch content, but not in leaf thickness. gm measured at 800 ppm CO2 was significantly lower than at 400 ppm CO2 in all the lines. Changes in Sc/gm were associated with thicker cell walls rather than with excess starch content. The results indicate that the changes in gm and Sc/gm that occur in response to elevated CO2 are independent of non-structural carbohydrates, and the cell wall represents a greater limitation factor for gm than starch 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis thaliana 
650 4 |a Rubisco 
650 4 |a cell wall thickness 
650 4 |a elevated CO2 
650 4 |a mesophyll conductance 
650 4 |a mesophyll resistance 
650 4 |a non-structural carbohydrates 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Sugiura, Daisuke  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Watanabe, Chihiro K A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Betsuyaku, Eriko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Inada, Noriko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Terashima, Ichiro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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