Molecular phylogeny and evolution of phenotype in silica-scaled chrysophyte genus Mallomonas

© 2019 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 55(2019), 4 vom: 10. Aug., Seite 912-923
1. Verfasser: Čertnerová, Dora (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Čertner, Martin, Škaloud, Pavel
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Mallomonas Chrysophyceae V-rib bristle dome phenotypic evolution phylogenetic comparative methods phylogeny mehr... silica scales Silicon Dioxide 7631-86-9
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520 |a The evolution of phenotypes is highly understudied in protists, due to the dearth of morphological characters, missing fossil record, and/or unresolved phylogeny in the majority of taxa. The chrysophyte genus Mallomonas (Stramenopiles) forms species-specific silica scales with extraordinary diversity of their ornamentation. In this paper, we molecularly characterized three additional species to provide an updated phylogeny of 43 species, and combined this with evaluations of 24 morphological traits. Using phylogenetic comparative methods, we evaluated phylogenetic signal in traits, reconstructed the trait evolution, and compared the overall phylogenetic and morphological diversity. The majority of traits showed strong phylogenetic signal and mostly dynamic evolution. Phylogenetic relatedness was often reflected by the phenotypic similarity. Both V-rib and dome are very conservative structures that are presumably involved in precise scale overlap and bristle attachment, respectively. Based on modern species, it seems the dome firstly appeared on apical and/or caudal scales, and only later emerged on body scales. Bristle was presumably present in the common ancestor and gradually elongated ever since. However, most other morphological traits readily changed during the evolution of Mallomonas 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Mallomonas 
650 4 |a Chrysophyceae 
650 4 |a V-rib 
650 4 |a bristle 
650 4 |a dome 
650 4 |a phenotypic evolution 
650 4 |a phylogenetic comparative methods 
650 4 |a phylogeny 
650 4 |a silica scales 
650 7 |a Silicon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7631-86-9  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Čertner, Martin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Škaloud, Pavel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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