Unraveling the impact of Pto4CL1 regulation on the cell wall components and wood properties of perennial transgenic Populus tomentosa

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 139(2019) vom: 01. Juni, Seite 672-680
1. Verfasser: Hu, Jia-Qi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Qi, Qi, Zhao, Yan-Ling, Tian, Xiao-Ming, Lu, Hai, Gai, Ying, Jiang, Xiang-Ning
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Lignin MOE MOR Perennial transgenic Populus tomentosa Pto4CL1 Wood density Plant Proteins 9005-53-2
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520 |a Cell wall components and structure impact the physical and mechanical properties of plants, thereby affecting wood applications. Lignin is the most abundant biopolymer after cellulose in the wood cell wall and can be modified by certain lignin biosynthesis enzymes. 4-Coumarate: coenzyme A ligase(4CL) is an important lignin biosynthesis enzyme. To demonstrate the impact of the regulation of Pto4CL1 from poplar on wood properties, we analyzed the composition and anatomy of 5-year-old Pto4CL1-modified poplar cell walls, assessing the density, strength, volume shrinkage, and impact toughness of the transgenic trees. These results showed that the up-regulation of Pto4CL1 increased the lignin content to 46.65% from 33.11% in the control plants, while hydrophilic polysaccharides such as cellulose, hemi-cellulose, and pectin decreased. In contrast, the down-regulation of Pto4CL1 resulted in a reduction in lignin content to 27.39%, and the content of cellulose and hemi-cellulose showed compensatory variation. Raman spectroscopy showed that the change in lignin in the transgenic events was embodied in the deposition and concentration of lignin in the secondary cell wall. Moreover, the increased lignin content caused significantly increased wood strength and slightly increased wood density. In contrast, a reduction in lignin content resulted in a significant decrease in wood strength and a slight decrease in wood density. However, the Pto4CL1-modified trees had similar stiffness to the control group. We also found a significant decrease in volume shrinkage and increase in impact toughness in the low-lignin events. These results indicate that Pto4CL1 regulation alters the chemical composition of plant cell walls and these changes affect the physical and mechanical properties of the wood 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Lignin 
650 4 |a MOE 
650 4 |a MOR 
650 4 |a Perennial transgenic Populus tomentosa 
650 4 |a Pto4CL1 
650 4 |a Wood density 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lignin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-53-2  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Qi, Qi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Yan-Ling  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tian, Xiao-Ming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lu, Hai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gai, Ying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jiang, Xiang-Ning  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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