Identification, Characterization, Pathogenicity, and Distribution of Verticillium alfalfae in Alfalfa Plants in China

Verticillium wilt caused by Verticillium alfalfae results in severe production losses in alfalfa crops and is a Class A quarantined disease in China. During 2015 to 2017, 365 alfalfa fields from 21 locations in six provinces were surveyed, and 45 fields from three closely located sites in Gansu, Chi...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 103(2019), 7 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 1565-1576
1. Verfasser: Xu, Shan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Christensen, Michael J, Creamer, Rebecca, Li, Yan Zhong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article
LEADER 01000caa a22002652c 4500
001 NLM296533149
003 DE-627
005 20250225063417.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2019 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1094/PDIS-07-18-1272-RE  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed25n0988.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM296533149 
035 |a (NLM)31033401 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Xu, Shan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Identification, Characterization, Pathogenicity, and Distribution of Verticillium alfalfae in Alfalfa Plants in China 
264 1 |c 2019 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 05.08.2019 
500 |a Date Revised 05.08.2019 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Verticillium wilt caused by Verticillium alfalfae results in severe production losses in alfalfa crops and is a Class A quarantined disease in China. During 2015 to 2017, 365 alfalfa fields from 21 locations in six provinces were surveyed, and 45 fields from three closely located sites in Gansu, China were found to have alfalfa plants with symptoms typical of Verticillium wilt, with disease incidence of 12.6 to 53.6%. Isolates were identified to species using morphological characteristics and a maximum likelihood phylogeny of the concatenated partial sequences of actin, elongation factor, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, and tryptophan synthase gene regions of Verticillium isolates. Isolation incidence was 93.9% from roots, 71.7% from stems, 66.1% from petioles, and 32.2% from leaves of field-infected plants, indicative of systemic disease and sporadic distribution of this pathogen. In greenhouse tests, the pathogen infected seedlings and colonized vascular tissues when inoculated on seeds, on root tips, in soil, or in injured, but not uninjured, aerial tissues, causing systemic symptoms like those in the field and significant losses. Pathogenicity testing also revealed that five locally grown perennial legumes (stylo, milkvetch, sainfoin, white clover, and red clover) could host V. alfalfae, with a high virulence to milkvetch, sainfoin, and stylo. This study confirmed that V. alfalfae has become established in some regions of Gansu, China and that is a risk to the alfalfa industry in China 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Christensen, Michael J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Creamer, Rebecca  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Yan Zhong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant disease  |d 1997  |g 103(2019), 7 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 1565-1576  |w (DE-627)NLM098181742  |x 0191-2917  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:103  |g year:2019  |g number:7  |g day:01  |g month:07  |g pages:1565-1576 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-07-18-1272-RE  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 103  |j 2019  |e 7  |b 01  |c 07  |h 1565-1576