Effectiveness of various wetland vegetation species on mitigating water pollution from highway runoff

© 2019 Water Environment Federation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation. - 1998. - 91(2019), 9 vom: 15. Sept., Seite 906-917
1. Verfasser: Luo, Yanzhang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sun, Shiqing, Zhang, Hui
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation
Schlagworte:Journal Article SAV wetlands accumulation heavy metal highway runoff removal efficiency Phosphorus 27YLU75U4W Nitrogen N762921K75
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2019 Water Environment Federation. 
520 |a This study selected and tested five submerged aquatic vegetation-based (SAV) wetlands to improve highway runoff treatment in best management practices. The removal efficiencies of suspended solid (SS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN), ammonia nitrogen ( NH 4 + - N ), and total phosphorus (TP) in the five SAV wetlands were analyzed. Furthermore, the lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) accumulation capabilities of five submerged macrophytes were determined. The obtained results show that Ceratophyllum demersum wetlands achieved the highest nutrient removal and had the heavy metal accumulation property. Vallisneria natans showed the highest bioaccumulation of Pb among all tested species. Ceratophyllum demersum wetlands showed the highest average removal efficiencies of SS (82.97%), COD (62.08%), TN (77.63%), NH 4 + - N (76.24%), TP (77.55%), Pb (96.24%), and Zn (91.23%). The tendencies of contaminant removal showed seasonal variation, and SAV wetlands performed better in summer than in spring and autumn. Consequently, SAV wetlands showed selectivity for contaminant removal. PRACTITIONER POINTS: Chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP) in highway runoff were removed by submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV). Ceratophyllum demersum and Myriophyllum spicatum wetlands performed well on heavy metal removing. Ceratophyllum demersum showed the highest removal efficiencies of TSS, COD, TN, NH 4 + - N , and TP. The SAV wetlands performed better in summer than in other seasons 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a SAV wetlands 
650 4 |a accumulation 
650 4 |a heavy metal 
650 4 |a highway runoff 
650 4 |a removal efficiency 
650 7 |a Phosphorus  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 27YLU75U4W  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Sun, Shiqing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Hui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation  |d 1998  |g 91(2019), 9 vom: 15. Sept., Seite 906-917  |w (DE-627)NLM098214292  |x 1554-7531  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:91  |g year:2019  |g number:9  |g day:15  |g month:09  |g pages:906-917 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wer.1131  |3 Volltext 
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