Mechanistic understanding of photorespiration paves the way to a new green revolution

© 2019 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 223(2019), 4 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 1762-1769
1. Verfasser: Eisenhut, Marion (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Roell, Marc-Sven, Weber, Andreas P M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review C1 metabolism CO2 assimilation RubisCO crop yield metabolic interdependency oxygenation photosynthetic efficiency mehr... synthetic bypass Glycolates glycolic acid 0WT12SX38S Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a Photorespiration is frequently considered a wasteful and inefficient process. However, mutant analysis demonstrated that photorespiration is essential for recycling of 2-phosphoglycolate in C3 and C4 land plants, in algae, and even in cyanobacteria operating carboxysome-based carbon (C) concentrating mechanisms. Photorespiration links photosynthetic C assimilation with other metabolic processes, such as nitrogen and sulfur assimilation, as well as C1 metabolism, and it may contribute to balancing the redox poise between chloroplasts, peroxisomes, mitochondria and cytoplasm. The high degree of metabolic interdependencies and the pleiotropic phenotypes of photorespiratory mutants impedes the distinction between core and accessory functions. Newly developed synthetic bypasses of photorespiration, beyond holding potential for significant yield increases in C3 crops, will enable us to differentiate between essential and accessory functions of photorespiration 
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700 1 |a Weber, Andreas P M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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