Pollen competition is the mechanism underlying a variety of evolutionary phenomena in dioecious plants

© 2019 The Author. New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 224(2019), 3 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 1075-1079
1. Verfasser: Delph, Lynda F (VerfasserIn)
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Review Rumex Silene gametophyte gene expression haploid selection sex-chromosome evolution sex-ratio bias
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520 |a It has long been known that more pollen grains often arrive on stigmas than there are ovules to fertilize, resulting in pollen competition. Moreover, this competition among pollen grains (gametophytes) depends, in part, on their extensive haploid gene expression. Here I review how this leads to a variety of phenomena in dioecious plants of interest to evolutionary biologists. For example, pollen competition can lead to extreme female-biased sex ratios. In addition, gene expression by individual pollen grains can slow mutation accumulation and degeneration of the Y chromosome. Lastly, I review work on how the haploid selection resulting from pollen competition has been proposed to influence which alleles are linked to the Y chromosome, and some recent empirical evidence in support of this theory 
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650 4 |a gene expression 
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650 4 |a sex-chromosome evolution 
650 4 |a sex-ratio bias 
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