Whether glycine betaine improves the thermotolerance of mesophilic anammox consortia

While the application of mesophilic anammox process is currently the state of the art, the feasibility of a thermophilic anammox bioprocess is still unclear. In this study, we investigate whether glycine betaine (GB) addition can enhance the thermotolerance of mesophilic anammox biomass in the upflo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 41(2020), 25 vom: 19. Nov., Seite 3309-3317
1. Verfasser: Zhu, Xiao-Ling (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Bai, Yu-Hui, Wu, Jing, Xu, Lian-Zeng-Ji, Cheng, Ya-Fei, Fan, Nian-Si, Jin, Ren-Cun
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Anammox glycine betaine high temperature mesophilic nitrogen removal Sewage Waste Water Betaine 3SCV180C9W mehr... Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a While the application of mesophilic anammox process is currently the state of the art, the feasibility of a thermophilic anammox bioprocess is still unclear. In this study, we investigate whether glycine betaine (GB) addition can enhance the thermotolerance of mesophilic anammox biomass in the upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors fed with synthetic wastewater at a nitrogen loading of approximately 4 kg N m-3 d-1. The results showed that during a long-term operation at 45°C with GB (0, 0.1, 1, 2 mM) addition, anammox performance became worse with the final effluent concentrations of NO2 -N of 145 ± 11.6 mg L-1 and nitrogen removal efficiency decreased from 92.3-6.9%. Specific anammox activity decreased from 392.1 ± 12.1-6.0 ± 0.8 mg N g-1 VSS d-1, which were not significantly higher than those in the control reactor. The content of heme c showed a stronger downward trend in T1 (with GB addition) than in the control reactor T0. The qPCR results showed that the relative abundance of Candidatus Kuenenia decreased in both the experimental (from 53.5-28.8%) and control reactors (from 54.1-35.1%). Overall, continuous addition of exogenous GB did not improve the thermotolerance of mesophilic anammox consortia at 45°C 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
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650 4 |a glycine betaine 
650 4 |a high temperature 
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650 4 |a nitrogen removal 
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650 7 |a Waste Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Betaine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3SCV180C9W  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Bai, Yu-Hui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Jing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Lian-Zeng-Ji  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cheng, Ya-Fei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fan, Nian-Si  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jin, Ren-Cun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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